The search for RNA-binding proteins: a technical and interdisciplinary challenge

Biochem Soc Trans. 2021 Feb 26;49(1):393-403. doi: 10.1042/BST20200688.

Abstract

RNA-binding proteins are customarily regarded as important facilitators of gene expression. In recent years, RNA-protein interactions have also emerged as a pervasive force in the regulation of homeostasis. The compendium of proteins with provable RNA-binding function has swelled from the hundreds to the thousands astride the partnership of mass spectrometry-based proteomics and RNA sequencing. At the foundation of these advances is the adaptation of RNA-centric capture methods that can extract bound protein that has been cross-linked in its native environment. These methods reveal snapshots in time displaying an extensive network of regulation and a wealth of data that can be used for both the discovery of RNA-binding function and the molecular interfaces at which these interactions occur. This review will focus on the impact of these developments on our broader perception of post-transcriptional regulation, and how the technical features of current capture methods, as applied in mammalian systems, create a challenging medium for interpretation by systems biologists and target validation by experimental researchers.

Keywords: RNA; RNA-binding proteins; biochemical techniques and resources.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biochemistry / methods*
  • Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / methods*
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Humans
  • Interdisciplinary Communication
  • Mammals
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Proteomics
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / chemistry
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • RNA-Binding Proteins