Expressive Flamenco ©: An Emerging Expressive Arts-Based Practice

Am J Dance Ther. 2021;43(1):3-35. doi: 10.1007/s10465-020-09339-2. Epub 2021 Jan 21.

Abstract

Expressive Flamenco© theory and praxis is presented by Sánchez through this art-based personal reflection paper, which explores the applications of flamenco for its inherent psycho-somatic therapeutic capacities. She asserts the applied practice of flamenco (in its broadest definition), when combined with other expressive arts practices, can have therapeutic benefits; including (but not limited to) psycho-social, spiritual, and aesthetic connection to the individual's unconscious. During these experiences of arts based emotional expression, one can transcend the self into divine connection with their authentic self, what the author understands as the "duende". By allowing one's authentic truth to be expressed through Expressive Flamenco©, a spirit of evocation, born from within the self, appears when the self-connects with and is in creative conversation with its unconscious. The main hypothesis asserts the emergence of the "duende" facilitates an epistemological process of self-knowledge and an emotional process of catharsis, suggesting that when this art form is utilized as 'Expressive Flamenco' it helps facilitate holistic healing. This paper aims to stretch flamenco into new applied therapeutic practice territories, specifically in the arts therapies. Practical applications of Expressive Flamenco in the expressive therapies, including expressive arts therapy and dance/movement therapy, is presented along with the preliminary results of a virtual telehealth group facilitated during Covid-19. Professor Pinna-Perez's critical reflections on Expressive Flamenco© and its importance to the field is presented in response to this emerging expressive arts practice.

Keywords: Authentic movement; Auto-ethnographic arts-based research; Covid-19; Dance education; Dance/movement therapy; Duende; Expressive arts therapy; Flamenco; Holistic healing; Personal reflection paper; Telehealth; Therapeutic dance; Unconscious.