'When they do that kind of bad things to me, I feel that they encourage me to be strong and be who I am': How transfeminine people in Samoa, Tonga and the Cook Islands experience discrimination, acceptance and a sense of place

Cult Health Sex. 2022 Mar;24(3):421-436. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2020.1852313. Epub 2021 Jan 29.

Abstract

Data on transfeminine participants from a 2016 Pacific Multi-Country Mapping and Behavioural Study evidence high levels of verbal, physical and sexual abuse, as well as discrimination. In interviews from the same study, accounts of hardship were frequently countered with assertions of happiness and talk of acceptance. This paper analyses these accounts and, in particular, the ways in which interviewees viewed and managed their place in society. Data provide insights into the factors that support transfeminine occupation of a positive place in some contemporary Pacific settings, highlighting negotiation between modern and traditional, and local and global, cultures and values.

Keywords: Asia-Pacific; Discrimination; resilience; self-esteem; transgender.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Polynesia
  • Samoa
  • Sex Offenses*
  • Tonga
  • Transsexualism*