The central role of invasive functional coronary assessment for patients with ischemic heart disease

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Department of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy; Department of Medicine, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. Electronic address: gniccoli73@hotmail.it.
• ² Division of Cardiology, Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
• ³ Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Grecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
• ⁴ Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
• ⁵ Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
• ⁶ Department of Medicine, 'Tor Vergata' University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
• ⁷ Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.