Application of the "bubbling" procedure to dead body portraits in forensic identification

Int J Legal Med. 2021 Jul;135(4):1655-1659. doi: 10.1007/s00414-021-02515-0. Epub 2021 Feb 5.

Abstract

Purpose: A procedure is needed for bodies with disfiguring injuries to the face and the use of their portrait for visual identification.

Method: We present the application of a simple image processing procedure, otherwise known as "bubbling," which is based on the concept of "perceptual filling-in," to images for visual identification in the forensic context. The method is straight forward and can be performed using readily available software and hardware..

Results: The method is demonstrated and examples are shown. The visual recognition of known persons using "bubbled" images was successfully tested.

Conclusion: The "bubbling" procedure for visual identification enhancement is quick and straightforward and may be attempted before escalating to more involved identification methods and procedures.

Keywords: DVI; Forensic; Identification; Image manipulation; Perceptual filling-in; Unknown body.

MeSH terms

  • Body Remains*
  • Forensic Sciences / methods*
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Photography*