The effect of lyophilized platelet rich-plasma on skin aging: a non-randomized, controlled, pilot trial

Arch Dermatol Res. 2021 Dec;313(10):863-871. doi: 10.1007/s00403-021-02186-2. Epub 2021 Feb 7.

Abstract

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) showed positive results in the improvement of skin aging. Lyophilized PRP can be interesting in clinical practice due to the facility to obtain many samples in a single blood collection and can be used in multiple injections. To evaluate the effect of lyophilized PRP in the treatment of skin aging, through a Phase II pilot study. Nineteen women (54 years ± 7 years) with Glogau photoaging II and III types were select for this non-randomized, split-face controlled study. They received monthly intradermal injections of lyophilized PRP and saline solution (as control) into the facial skin, during a period of 2 months. The evaluation was performed by imaging method, histological techniques, and multiphoton microscopy. Although lyophilized PRP presented 10 times the platelet baseline value (P < .0001) and growth factors in adequate levels, only saline solution showed an increase of dermis thickness (p = .0009). Collagen pre and post-application remained the same for both types of treatments. The use of lyophilized PRP by mesotherapy showed no improvement on skin aging. TRIAL REGISTRATION APPROVAL: RBR-3n9wxw, UTN U1111-1226-6093-retrospectively registered.

Keywords: Clinical research; Dermatology; Lyophilization; Old-aging; Platelet-rich plasma; Rejuvenation.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Controlled Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Collagen / analysis
  • Face / diagnostic imaging
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intradermal
  • Mesotherapy / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Photography
  • Pilot Projects
  • Platelet-Rich Plasma*
  • Rejuvenation
  • Skin / chemistry
  • Skin / diagnostic imaging
  • Skin Aging*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Collagen