1 Digestive Disease Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A Gemelli" IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: gianluca.ianiro@unicatt.it.
2 Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
3 Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
4 Department of Gastroenterology, Hillingdon Hospital, Uxbridge, UK.
5 Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands; Netherlands Donor Feces Bank, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands.
6 Department of Gastroenterology, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University of Adelaide, Woodville, SA, Australia.
7 Division of Gastroenterology, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
8 Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
9 Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
10 University of Birmingham Microbiome Treatment Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK; Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
11 Human Microbiome Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
12 Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
13 Center for Gut Microbiota Research, Institute of Digestive Disease, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
14 Digestive Disease Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A Gemelli" IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
15 Service de Gastroenterologie, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Paris, France; French Group of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation, Paris, France; INRA, UMR1319 Micalis, AgroParisTech, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
16 Medical Center for Digestive Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
17 Netherlands Donor Feces Bank, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands; Department of Gastroenterology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands; Department of Gastroenterology, Haaglanden Medical Center, The Hague, Netherlands.
18 Microbiology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A Gemelli" IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
19 Finch Therapeutics Group, Somerville, MA, USA.
20 Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Microbiology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A Gemelli" IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.