Immunotherapy for Merkel cell carcinoma

J Surg Oncol. 2021 Mar;123(3):775-781. doi: 10.1002/jso.26319.

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive form of skin cancer which, while chemosensitive, has high rates of relapse and chemoresistance, limiting the impact of chemotherapy. An immunogenic tumor, the management of advanced MCC has changed dramatically with the introduction of checkpoint inhibitors. This review will focus on the impact of immunotherapy in unresectable and metastatic MCC, ongoing research in the adjuvant and neoadjuvant settings, and future directions of immune-based strategies for this challenging cancer.

Keywords: checkpoint inhibitor; immunology; skin cancer.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Merkel Cell / immunology
  • Carcinoma, Merkel Cell / therapy*
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / methods*
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Skin Neoplasms / immunology
  • Skin Neoplasms / therapy*