A unique case of purple urine: A case report and literature review

Clin Nephrol. 2021 May;95(5):273-277. doi: 10.5414/CN110272.

Abstract

Pigmented urine in a hospitalized patient has a broad differential diagnosis including urinary tract infection or bacterial colonization, hemolysis, rhabdomyolysis, and drugs. We present a case of purple urine in a patient who received methylene blue and hydroxocobalamin for catecholamine-refractory vasodilatory shock. The patient's purple urinary discoloration is presumed to have resulted from a combination of the blue and red pigments of methylene blue and hydroxocobalamin, respectively. As these drugs are increasingly being used to treat vasoplegia in cardiopulmonary bypass, it is important for clinicians to be aware of this benign cause of urine discoloration.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cardiopulmonary Bypass / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Hydroxocobalamin / chemistry*
  • Hydroxocobalamin / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Methylene Blue / chemistry*
  • Methylene Blue / therapeutic use
  • Middle Aged
  • Pigmentation*
  • Urine*
  • Vasoplegia / drug therapy*
  • Vasoplegia / etiology

Substances

  • Hydroxocobalamin
  • Methylene Blue