Tunnelled hemodialysis catheter-related bloodstream infection with Ochrobactrum anthropi: a report of the first two cases from Bulgaria and a brief overview

Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2021 Feb 28;63(1):148-152. doi: 10.3897/folmed.63.e53131.

Abstract

The use of central venous catheters for hemodialysis continues to grow worldwide, despite the efforts of many specialists. Patients with end-stage renal disease have impaired immunity, which is why infections are the most common complication seen in them. It worsens their quality of life and is a major cause of high morbidity and mortality, especially in hemodialysis patients.We report two cases of catheter-related bloodstream infection in hemodialysis patients caused by Ochrobactrum anthropi, which are the first reported cases in Bulgaria and present a brief literature review of the known facts.

Keywords: Ochrobactrum anthropi; catheter-related infection; hemodialysis treatment.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Bacteremia / etiology*
  • Bacteremia / microbiology
  • Bulgaria
  • Catheter-Related Infections / etiology
  • Catheter-Related Infections / microbiology*
  • Catheters / adverse effects*
  • Catheters / microbiology
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / etiology*
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ochrobactrum anthropi / isolation & purification*
  • Renal Dialysis / adverse effects*