Analysis of lysosomal hydrolase trafficking and activity in human iPSC-derived neuronal models

STAR Protoc. 2021 Feb 13;2(1):100340. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100340. eCollection 2021 Mar 19.

Abstract

Lysosomes are critical for maintaining protein homeostasis and cellular metabolism. Lysosomal dysfunction and disrupted protein trafficking contribute to cell death in neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson's disease and dementia. We describe three complementary protocols-the use of protein glycosylation, western blotting, immunofluorescence, and hydrolase activity measurement-to analyze the trafficking and activity of lysosomal proteins in patient-derived neurons differentiated from iPSCs. These methods should help to identify lysosomal phenotypes in patient-derived cultures and aid the discovery of therapeutics that augment lysosomal function. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Cuddy et al. (2019).

Keywords: Neuroscience; Protein biochemistry; Stem cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Cell Differentiation*
  • Humans
  • Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / enzymology*
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / pathology
  • Lysosomes / enzymology*
  • Lysosomes / pathology
  • Models, Neurological*
  • Parkinson Disease / enzymology*
  • Parkinson Disease / pathology
  • Protein Transport

Substances

  • Hydrolases