A case of reversed intestinal rotation revealed by volvulus in adult: anatomo-radiological correlations

Surg Radiol Anat. 2021 Aug;43(8):1395-1400. doi: 10.1007/s00276-021-02727-4. Epub 2021 Mar 3.

Abstract

We report a case of reversed rotation (RR) of the midgut, the rarest form of intestinal malrotation (IMR), revealed by a chronic volvulus, in a 42-year-old woman presenting with episodes of abdominal pain occurring after heavy meals. The complete preoperative diagnosis was obtained by contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT). Classical signs of volvulus were associated with typical findings of RR comprising an unusual position of the third duodenum in front of the mesenteric vessels and a very unusual location of the transverse colon behind these vessels. Complete absence of fixation of the right colon allowed secondary volvulus. A detailed reminder of the embryology of IMR and RR is presented.

Keywords: Intestinal malrotation; Midgut development; Midgut volvulus; Reversed rotation of midgut.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Pain / diagnosis
  • Abdominal Pain / etiology*
  • Adult
  • Chronic Pain / diagnosis
  • Chronic Pain / etiology*
  • Colon, Transverse / abnormalities*
  • Colon, Transverse / diagnostic imaging
  • Contrast Media / administration & dosage
  • Digestive System Abnormalities / complications
  • Digestive System Abnormalities / diagnosis*
  • Duodenum / abnormalities*
  • Duodenum / diagnostic imaging
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Volvulus / complications
  • Intestinal Volvulus / diagnosis*
  • Preoperative Period
  • Rotation
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Contrast Media

Supplementary concepts

  • Volvulus Of Midgut