Exercise and COVID-19: reasons individuals sought coaching support to assist them to increase physical activity during COVID-19

Aust N Z J Public Health. 2021 Apr;45(2):133-137. doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.13089. Epub 2021 Mar 8.

Abstract

Objective: This paper explores the experiences of individuals who reported substantially decreasing physical activity (PA) as a result of COVID-19 and sought coaching support to increase PA.

Methods: A qualitative study using phenomenological analysis. Eight individuals participated in semi-structured interviews that focused on their experiences of decreasing PA as a result of physical distancing measures, and why they sought PA coaching to overcome these issues. Responses were analysed thematically.

Results: The participants reported markedly decreasing their PA following the enactment of physical distancing measures. The inability to subsequently engage in regular PA was a source of frustration for participants. Interview analysis revealed two themes that contributed to the understanding of why these individuals felt they needed PA coaching to increase PA; namely, a desire for both listening support and PA self-regulation support.

Conclusion: The individuals who decreased PA due to COVID-19 desired an autonomy-supportive counselling style, centred on listening support and self-regulatory support. Online PA interventions were not highlighted as strategies to overcome PA barriers. Implications for public health: The effect of physical distancing measures on the determinants of overall PA is important, particularly if prolonged physical distancing is required.

Keywords: exercise barriers; motivation; self-determination.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19*
  • Exercise*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mentoring*
  • Qualitative Research
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult