Survey of Zoonotic Trematode Metacercariae in Fish from Water Systems of Geum-gang (River) in Republic of Korea

Korean J Parasitol. 2021 Feb;59(1):23-33. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2021.59.1.23. Epub 2021 Feb 19.

Abstract

The infection status of zoonotic trematode metacercariae (ZTM) was surveyed in freshwater fishes from the water systems of Geum-gang (River) in the Republic of Korea (Korea). A total of 1,161 freshwater fishes from 6 local sites of Geum-gang were examined with the artificial digestion method for 4 years (2012-2015). Clonorchis sinensis metacercariae were detected in 122 (37.2%) out of 328 fishes in the positive fish species from 4 surveyed areas, and their mean intensity was 43 per fish infected. Metagonimus spp. metacercariae were found in 432 (51.7%) out of 835 fishes in the positive fish species from all 6 surveyed areas, and their mean intensity was 30 per fish infected. Centrocestus armatus metacercariae were detected in 285 (75.0%) out of 380 fishes in the positive fish species from 6 surveyed areas, and their mean intensity was 2,100 per fish infected. Echinostoma spp. metacercariae were found in 56 (19.7%) out of 284 fishes in the positive fish species from 5 surveyed areas, and their mean intensity was 10 per fish infected. Clinostomum complanatum metacercariae were detected in 98 (57.3%) out of 171 fishes in the positive fish species from only 2 surveyed areas, and their mean intensity was 11 per fish infected. Conclusively, the endemicity of ZTM is not so high in fishes from water systems of Geum-gang in Korea although it is more or less different by fish species, surveyed areas and ZTM species.

Keywords: Centrocestus armatus; Clinostomum complanatum; Clonorchis sinensis; Echinostoma spp.; Geum-gang; Metagonimus spp.; Zoonotic trematode metacercaria.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Clonorchis sinensis / isolation & purification
  • Fish Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Fish Diseases / parasitology*
  • Fishes / parasitology*
  • Heterophyidae / isolation & purification
  • Metacercariae / isolation & purification*
  • Republic of Korea / epidemiology
  • Rivers*
  • Time Factors
  • Trematoda / isolation & purification*
  • Trematode Infections / epidemiology*
  • Trematode Infections / parasitology*
  • Water*

Substances

  • Water