Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight
Elife
.
2021 Mar 9:10:e60060.
doi: 10.7554/eLife.60060.
Author
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
Collaborators
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
:
Maria Lc Iurilli
1
,
Bin Zhou
1
,
James E Bennett
1
,
Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco
1
,
Marisa K Sophiea
1
,
Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez
1
,
Honor Bixby
1
,
Bethlehem D Solomon
1
,
Cristina Taddei
1
,
Goodarz Danaei
2
,
Mariachiara Di Cesare
3
,
Gretchen A Stevens
4
1
,
Leanne M Riley
5
,
Stefan Savin
5
,
Melanie J Cowan
5
,
Pascal Bovet
6
7
,
Albertino Damasceno
8
,
Adela Chirita-Emandi
9
,
Alison J Hayes
10
,
Nayu Ikeda
11
,
Rod T Jackson
12
,
Young-Ho Khang
13
,
Avula Laxmaiah
14
,
Jing Liu
15
,
J Jaime Miranda
16
,
Olfa Saidi
17
,
Sylvain Sebert
18
,
Maroje Sorić
19
,
Gregor Starc
20
,
Edward W Gregg
1
,
Leandra Abarca-Gómez
21
,
Ziad A Abdeen
22
,
Shynar Abdrakhmanova
23
,
Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar
24
,
Hanan F Abdul Rahim
25
,
Niveen M Abu-Rmeileh
26
,
Jamila Abubakar Garba
27
,
Benjamin Acosta-Cazares
28
,
Robert J Adams
29
,
Wichai Aekplakorn
30
,
Kaosar Afsana
31
,
Shoaib Afzal
32
33
,
Imelda A Agdeppa
34
,
Javad Aghazadeh-Attari
35
,
Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas
36
,
Charles Agyemang
37
,
Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad
24
,
Noor Ani Ahmad
24
,
Ali Ahmadi
38
,
Naser Ahmadi
39
,
Soheir H Ahmed
40
,
Wolfgang Ahrens
41
,
Gulmira Aitmurzaeva
42
,
Kamel Ajlouni
43
,
Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa
44
,
Badreya Al-Lahou
45
,
Rajaa Al-Raddadi
46
,
Monira Alarouj
47
,
Fadia AlBuhairan
48
,
Shahla AlDhukair
49
,
Mohamed M Ali
5
,
Abdullah Alkandari
47
,
Ala'a Alkerwi
50
,
Kristine Allin
51
,
Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol
52
,
Eman Aly
53
,
Deepak N Amarapurkar
54
,
Parisa Amiri
55
,
Norbert Amougou
56
,
Philippe Amouyel
57
58
,
Lars Bo Andersen
59
,
Sigmund A Anderssen
60
,
Lars Ängquist
32
,
Ranjit Mohan Anjana
61
,
Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
62
,
Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri
63
,
Joana Araújo
64
,
Inger Ariansen
65
,
Tahir Aris
24
,
Raphael E Arku
66
,
Nimmathota Arlappa
14
,
Krishna K Aryal
67
,
Thor Aspelund
68
,
Felix K Assah
69
,
Maria Cecília F Assunção
70
,
May Soe Aung
71
,
Juha Auvinen
18
72
,
Mária Avdicová
73
,
Shina Avi
74
75
,
Ana Azevedo
76
,
Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad
77
,
Fereidoun Azizi
78
,
Mehrdad Azmin
39
,
Bontha V Babu
79
,
Maja Bæksgaard Jørgensen
80
,
Azli Baharudin
24
,
Suhad Bahijri
46
,
Jennifer L Baker
51
,
Nagalla Balakrishna
14
,
Mohamed Bamoshmoosh
81
,
Maciej Banach
82
,
Piotr Bandosz
83
,
José R Banegas
84
,
Joanna Baran
85
,
Carlo M Barbagallo
86
,
Alberto Barceló
87
,
Amina Barkat
88
,
Aluisio Jd Barros
70
,
Mauro Virgílio Gomes Barros
89
,
Abdul Basit
90
,
Joao Luiz D Bastos
91
,
Iqbal Bata
92
,
Anwar M Batieha
93
,
Rosangela L Batista
94
,
Zhamilya Battakova
23
,
Assembekov Batyrbek
95
,
Louise A Baur
10
,
Robert Beaglehole
12
,
Silvia Bel-Serrat
96
,
Antonisamy Belavendra
97
,
Habiba Ben Romdhane
17
,
Judith Benedics
98
,
Mikhail Benet
99
,
Ingunn Holden Bergh
65
,
Salim Berkinbayev
100
,
Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz
16
,
Gailute Bernotiene
101
,
Heloísa Bettiol
102
,
Jorge Bezerra
89
,
Aroor Bhagyalaxmi
103
,
Sumit Bharadwaj
104
,
Santosh K Bhargava
105
,
Zulfiqar A Bhutta
106
107
,
Hongsheng Bi
108
,
Yufang Bi
109
,
Daniel Bia
110
,
Elysée Claude Bika Lele
111
,
Mukharram M Bikbov
112
,
Bihungum Bista
113
,
Dusko J Bjelica
114
,
Peter Bjerregaard
115
,
Espen Bjertness
40
,
Marius B Bjertness
40
,
Cecilia Björkelund
116
,
Katia V Bloch
117
,
Anneke Blokstra
118
,
Simona Bo
119
,
Martin Bobak
120
,
Lynne M Boddy
121
,
Bernhard O Boehm
122
,
Heiner Boeing
123
,
Jose G Boggia
110
,
Elena Bogova
124
,
Carlos P Boissonnet
125
,
Stig E Bojesen
33
32
,
Marialaura Bonaccio
126
,
Vanina Bongard
127
,
Alice Bonilla-Vargas
21
,
Matthias Bopp
128
,
Herman Borghs
129
,
Lien Braeckevelt
130
,
Lutgart Braeckman
131
,
Marjolijn Ce Bragt
132
,
Imperia Brajkovich
133
,
Francesco Branca
5
,
Juergen Breckenkamp
134
,
João Breda
135
,
Hermann Brenner
136
,
Lizzy M Brewster
37
,
Garry R Brian
137
,
Lacramioara Brinduse
138
,
Sinead Brophy
139
,
Graziella Bruno
119
,
H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita
118
,
Anna Bugge
140
,
Marta Buoncristiano
135
,
Genc Burazeri
141
,
Con Burns
142
,
Antonio Cabrera de León
143
,
Joseph Cacciottolo
144
,
Hui Cai
145
,
Tilema Cama
146
,
Christine Cameron
147
,
José Camolas
148
,
Günay Can
149
,
Ana Paula C Cândido
150
,
Felicia Cañete
151
,
Mario V Capanzana
34
,
Nadežda Capková
152
,
Eduardo Capuano
153
,
Vincenzo Capuano
153
,
Marloes Cardol
154
,
Viviane C Cardoso
102
,
Axel C Carlsson
155
,
Esteban Carmuega
156
,
Joana Carvalho
157
,
José A Casajús
158
,
Felipe F Casanueva
159
,
Ertugrul Celikcan
160
,
Laura Censi
161
,
Marvin Cervantes-Loaiza
21
,
Juraci A Cesar
162
,
Snehalatha Chamukuttan
163
,
Angelique W Chan
164
,
Queenie Chan
1
,
Himanshu K Chaturvedi
165
,
Nish Chaturvedi
120
,
Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim
24
,
Miao Li Chee
166
,
Chien-Jen Chen
167
,
Fangfang Chen
168
,
Huashuai Chen
169
,
Shuohua Chen
170
,
Zhengming Chen
171
,
Ching-Yu Cheng
164
,
Bahman Cheraghian
172
,
Angela Chetrit
173
,
Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener
174
,
Arnaud Chiolero
175
,
Shu-Ti Chiou
176
,
María-Dolores Chirlaque
177
,
Belong Cho
13
,
Kaare Christensen
178
,
Diego G Christofaro
179
,
Jerzy Chudek
180
,
Renata Cifkova
181
182
,
Michelle Cilia
183
,
Eliza Cinteza
184
,
Frank Claessens
185
,
Janine Clarke
186
,
Els Clays
131
,
Emmanuel Cohen
187
,
Hans Concin
188
,
Susana C Confortin
94
,
Cyrus Cooper
189
,
Tara C Coppinger
142
,
Eva Corpeleijn
154
,
Simona Costanzo
126
,
Dominique Cottel
190
,
Chris Cowell
10
,
Cora L Craig
147
,
Amelia C Crampin
191
,
Ana B Crujeiras
192
,
Semánová Csilla
193
,
Alexandra M Cucu
194
,
Liufu Cui
170
,
Felipe V Cureau
195
,
Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska
85
,
Graziella D'Arrigo
196
,
Eleonora d'Orsi
91
,
Liliana Dacica
197
,
María Ángeles Dal Re Saavedra
198
,
Jean Dallongeville
190
,
Camilla T Damsgaard
32
,
Rachel Dankner
173
,
Thomas M Dantoft
51
,
Parasmani Dasgupta
199
,
Saeed Dastgiri
200
,
Luc Dauchet
201
58
,
Kairat Davletov
95
,
Guy De Backer
131
,
Dirk De Bacquer
131
,
Giovanni de Gaetano
126
,
Stefaan De Henauw
131
,
Paula Duarte de Oliveira
70
,
David De Ridder
202
,
Karin De Ridder
203
,
Susanne R de Rooij
204
37
,
Delphine De Smedt
131
,
Mohan Deepa
61
,
Alexander D Deev
205
,
Vincent Jr DeGennaro
206
,
Abbas Dehghan
1
,
Hélène Delisle
207
,
Francis Delpeuch
208
,
Stefaan Demarest
203
,
Elaine Dennison
189
,
Katarzyna Dereń
85
,
Valérie Deschamps
209
,
Meghnath Dhimal
113
,
Augusto F Di Castelnuovo
210
,
Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa
211
,
María Elena Díaz-Sánchez
212
,
Alejandro Diaz
213
,
Zivka Dika
19
,
Shirin Djalalinia
214
,
Visnja Djordjic
215
,
Ha Tp Do
216
,
Annette J Dobson
217
,
Maria Benedetta Donati
126
,
Chiara Donfrancesco
218
,
Silvana P Donoso
219
,
Angela Döring
220
,
Maria Dorobantu
184
,
Ahmad Reza Dorosty
221
,
Kouamelan Doua
222
,
Nico Dragano
223
,
Wojciech Drygas
224
82
,
Jia Li Duan
225
,
Charmaine A Duante
34
,
Priscilla Duboz
226
,
Rosemary B Duda
227
228
,
Vesselka Duleva
174
,
Virginija Dulskiene
101
,
Samuel C Dumith
162
,
Anar Dushpanova
229
95
,
Vilnis Dzerve
230
,
Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk
82
,
Ricky Eddie
231
,
Ebrahim Eftekhar
232
,
Eruke E Egbagbe
233
,
Robert Eggertsen
116
,
Sareh Eghtesad
221
,
Gabriele Eiben
234
,
Ulf Ekelund
60
,
Mohammad El-Khateeb
43
,
Jalila El Ati
235
,
Denise Eldemire-Shearer
236
,
Marie Eliasen
51
,
Paul Elliott
1
,
Reina Engle-Stone
237
,
Macia Enguerran
226
,
Rajiv T Erasmus
238
,
Raimund Erbel
239
,
Cihangir Erem
240
,
Louise Eriksen
115
,
Johan G Eriksson
241
,
Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña
28
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Saeid Eslami
242
,
Ali Esmaeili
243
,
Alun Evans
244
,
David Faeh
128
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Albina A Fakhretdinova
112
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Caroline H Fall
189
,
Elnaz Faramarzi
245
,
Mojtaba Farjam
246
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Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo
183
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Farshad Farzadfar
39
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Mohammad Reza Fattahi
247
,
Asher Fawwad
248
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Francisco J Felix-Redondo
249
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Trevor S Ferguson
236
,
Romulo A Fernandes
179
,
Daniel Fernández-Bergés
250
,
Daniel Ferrante
251
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Thomas Ferrao
186
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Marika Ferrari
161
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Marco M Ferrario
252
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Catterina Ferreccio
253
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Eldridge Ferrer
34
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Jean Ferrieres
127
,
Thamara Hubler Figueiró
91
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Anna Fijalkowska
254
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Günther Fink
255
256
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Krista Fischer
257
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Leng Huat Foo
258
,
Maria Forsner
259
,
Heba M Fouad
53
,
Damian K Francis
236
,
Maria do Carmo Franco
260
,
Ruth Frikke-Schmidt
32
33
,
Guillermo Frontera
261
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Flavio D Fuchs
262
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Sandra C Fuchs
195
,
Isti I Fujiati
263
,
Yuki Fujita
264
,
Matsuda Fumihiko
265
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Takuro Furusawa
265
,
Zbigniew Gaciong
266
,
Mihai Gafencu
9
,
Andrzej Galbarczyk
267
,
Henrike Galenkamp
37
,
Daniela Galeone
268
,
Myriam Galfo
161
,
Fabio Galvano
269
,
Jingli Gao
170
,
Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera
270
,
Marta García-Solano
198
,
Dickman Gareta
271
,
Sarah P Garnett
10
,
Jean-Michel Gaspoz
272
,
Magda Gasull
273
,
Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya
195
,
Anelise Reis Gaya
195
,
Andrea Gazzinelli
274
,
Ulrike Gehring
275
,
Harald Geiger
188
,
Johanna M Geleijnse
276
,
Ali Ghanbari
39
,
Erfan Ghasemi
39
,
Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea
184
,
Simona Giampaoli
218
,
Francesco Gianfagna
252
210
,
Tiffany K Gill
277
,
Jonathan Giovannelli
201
58
,
Glen Gironella
34
,
Aleksander Giwercman
278
,
Konstantinos Gkiouras
279
,
Justyna Godos
269
,
Sibel Gogen
160
,
Marcel Goldberg
280
281
,
Rebecca A Goldsmith
282
,
David Goltzman
283
,
Santiago F Gómez
284
285
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Aleksandra Gomula
286
,
Bruna Goncalves Cordeiro da Silva
70
,
Helen Gonçalves
70
,
David A Gonzalez-Chica
277
,
Marcela Gonzalez-Gross
287
,
Margot González-Leon
28
,
Juan P González-Rivas
288
,
Clicerio González-Villalpando
289
,
María-Elena González-Villalpando
290
,
Angel R Gonzalez
291
,
Frederic Gottrand
201
,
Antonio Pedro Graça
292
,
Sidsel Graff-Iversen
65
,
Dušan Grafnetter
293
,
Aneta Grajda
294
,
Maria G Grammatikopoulou
279
,
Ronald D Gregor
92
,
Tomasz Grodzicki
267
,
Else Karin Grøholt
65
,
Anders Grøntved
178
,
Giuseppe Grosso
269
,
Gabriella Gruden
119
,
Dongfeng Gu
295
,
Emanuela Gualdi-Russo
296
,
Pilar Guallar-Castillón
84
,
Andrea Gualtieri
297
,
Elias F Gudmundsson
298
,
Vilmundur Gudnason
68
,
Ramiro Guerrero
299
,
Idris Guessous
202
,
Andre L Guimaraes
300
,
Martin C Gulliford
301
,
Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir
298
,
Marc J Gunter
302
,
Xiu-Hua Guo
303
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Yin Guo
304
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Prakash C Gupta
305
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Rajeev Gupta
306
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Oye Gureje
307
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Beata Gurzkowska
294
,
Enrique Gutiérrez-González
198
,
Laura Gutierrez
308
,
Felix Gutzwiller
128
,
Seongjun Ha
309
,
Farzad Hadaegh
310
,
Charalambos A Hadjigeorgiou
311
,
Rosa Haghshenas
39
,
Hamid Hakimi
243
,
Jytte Halkjær
312
,
Ian R Hambleton
313
,
Behrooz Hamzeh
314
,
Dominique Hange
116
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Abu Am Hanif
31
,
Sari Hantunen
315
,
Jie Hao
316
,
Rachakulla Hari Kumar
14
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Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri
62
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Maria Hassapidou
317
,
Jun Hata
318
,
Teresa Haugsgjerd
319
,
Jiang He
320
,
Yuan He
321
,
Yuna He
322
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Regina Heidinger-Felso
323
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Mirjam Heinen
96
,
Tatjana Hejgaard
324
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Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks
325
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Rafael Dos Santos Henrique
326
,
Ana Henriques
64
,
Leticia Hernandez Cadena
289
,
Sauli Herrala
72
,
Victor M Herrera
327
,
Isabelle Herter-Aeberli
328
,
Ramin Heshmat
329
,
Allan G Hill
189
,
Sai Yin Ho
330
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Suzanne C Ho
331
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Michael Hobbs
332
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Michelle Holdsworth
208
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Reza Homayounfar
246
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Clara Homs
333
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Wilma M Hopman
335
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Andrea Rvr Horimoto
102
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Claudia M Hormiga
336
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Bernardo L Horta
70
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Leila Houti
337
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Christina Howitt
313
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Thein Thein Htay
338
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Aung Soe Htet
339
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Maung Maung Than Htike
339
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Yonghua Hu
340
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José María Huerta
341
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Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi
1
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Laetitia Huiart
342
,
Constanta Huidumac Petrescu
343
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Martijn Huisman
344
,
Abdullatif Husseini
26
,
Chinh Nguyen Huu
216
,
Inge Huybrechts
302
,
Nahla Hwalla
345
,
Jolanda Hyska
141
,
Licia Iacoviello
126
252
,
Jesús M Ibarluzea
346
,
Mohsen M Ibrahim
347
,
Norazizah Ibrahim Wong
24
,
M Arfan Ikram
348
,
Violeta Iotova
349
,
Vilma E Irazola
308
,
Takafumi Ishida
350
,
Muhammad Islam
106
,
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
351
,
Masanori Iwasaki
352
,
Jeremy M Jacobs
353
,
Hashem Y Jaddou
93
,
Tazeen Jafar
164
,
Kenneth James
236
,
Kazi M Jamil
354
,
Konrad Jamrozik
277
,
Imre Janszky
355
,
Edward Janus
356
,
Juel Jarani
357
,
Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin
1
18
,
Grazyna Jasienska
267
,
Ana Jelakovic
358
,
Bojan Jelakovic
359
,
Garry Jennings
360
,
Anjani Kumar Jha
113
,
Chao Qiang Jiang
361
,
Ramon O Jimenez
362
,
Karl-Heinz Jöckel
239
,
Michel Joffres
363
,
Mattias Johansson
302
,
Jari J Jokelainen
72
,
Jost B Jonas
364
,
Jitendra Jonnagaddala
365
,
Torben Jørgensen
51
,
Pradeep Joshi
366
,
Farahnaz Joukar
367
,
Dragana P Jovic
368
,
Jacek J Jóźwiak
369
,
Anne Juolevi
370
,
Gregor Jurak
20
,
Iulia Jurca Simina
9
,
Vesna Juresa
19
,
Rudolf Kaaks
136
,
Felix O Kaducu
371
,
Anthony Kafatos
372
,
Eero O Kajantie
370
,
Zhanna Kalmatayeva
95
,
Ofra Kalter-Leibovici
173
,
Yves Kameli
208
,
Freja B Kampmann
51
,
Kodanda R Kanala
373
,
Srinivasan Kannan
374
,
Efthymios Kapantais
375
,
Argyro Karakosta
376
,
Line L Kårhus
51
,
Khem B Karki
377
,
Marzieh Katibeh
378
,
Joanne Katz
379
,
Peter T Katzmarzyk
380
,
Jussi Kauhanen
315
,
Prabhdeep Kaur
381
,
Maryam Kavousi
348
,
Gyulli M Kazakbaeva
112
,
Ulrich Keil
382
,
Lital Keinan Boker
383
,
Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi
72
,
Roya Kelishadi
384
,
Cecily Kelleher
96
,
Han Cg Kemper
385
,
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,
Gareth Stratton
139
,
Karien Stronks
37
,
Maria Wany Strufaldi
260
,
Lela Sturua
596
,
Ramón Suárez-Medina
212
,
Machi Suka
618
,
Chien-An Sun
619
,
Johan Sundström
435
,
Yn-Tz Sung
331
,
Jordi Sunyer
52
,
Paibul Suriyawongpaisal
30
,
Boyd A Swinburn
12
,
Rody G Sy
560
,
Holly E Syddall
189
,
René Charles Sylva
620
,
Moyses Szklo
379
,
Lucjan Szponar
616
,
E Shyong Tai
424
,
Mari-Liis Tammesoo
257
,
Abdonas Tamosiunas
101
,
Eng Joo Tan
621
,
Xun Tang
340
,
Maya Tanrygulyyeva
622
,
Frank Tanser
623
,
Yong Tao
340
,
Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh
624
,
Jakob Tarp
60
,
Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani
579
,
Radka Taxová Braunerová
413
,
Anne Taylor
277
,
Julie Taylor
120
,
Félicité Tchibindat
625
,
William R Tebar
179
,
Grethe S Tell
319
,
Tania Tello
16
,
Yih Chung Tham
166
,
K R Thankappan
626
,
Holger Theobald
155
,
Xenophon Theodoridis
279
,
Lutgarde Thijs
611
,
Nihal Thomas
97
,
Betina H Thuesen
51
,
Lubica Tichá
595
,
Erik J Timmermans
627
,
Anne Tjonneland
312
,
Hanna K Tolonen
370
,
Janne S Tolstrup
115
,
Murat Topbas
240
,
Roman Topór-Madry
267
,
Liv Elin Torheim
608
,
María José Tormo
628
,
Michael J Tornaritis
311
,
Maties Torrent
629
,
Laura Torres-Collado
270
,
Stefania Toselli
630
,
Giota Touloumi
376
,
Pierre Traissac
208
,
Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran
416
,
Dimitrios Trichopoulos
2
,
Antonia Trichopoulou
631
,
Oanh Th Trinh
509
,
Atul Trivedi
632
,
Lechaba Tshepo
633
,
Maria Tsigga
317
,
Shoichiro Tsugane
586
,
Azaliia M Tuliakova
112
,
Marshall K Tulloch-Reid
236
,
Fikru Tullu
634
,
Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen
315
,
Jaakko Tuomilehto
370
,
Maria L Turley
635
,
Gilad Twig
74
75
,
Per Tynelius
507
,
Themistoklis Tzotzas
375
,
Christophe Tzourio
607
,
Peter Ueda
507
,
Eunice Ugel
636
,
Flora Am Ukoli
637
,
Hanno Ulmer
393
,
Belgin Unal
638
,
Zhamyila Usupova
42
,
Hannu Mt Uusitalo
639
,
Nalan Uysal
640
,
Justina Vaitkeviciute
101
,
Gonzalo Valdivia
253
,
Susana Vale
641
,
Damaskini Valvi
642
,
Rob M van Dam
424
,
Johan Van der Heyden
203
,
Yvonne T van der Schouw
275
,
Koen Van Herck
131
,
Hoang Van Minh
416
,
Natasja M Van Schoor
344
,
Irene Gm van Valkengoed
37
,
Dirk Vanderschueren
185
,
Diego Vanuzzo
544
,
Anette Varbo
33
32
,
Gregorio Varela-Moreiras
643
,
Patricia Varona-Pérez
212
,
Senthil K Vasan
189
,
Tomas Vega
439
,
Toomas Veidebaum
430
,
Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez
274
,
Biruta Velika
549
,
Giovanni Veronesi
252
,
Wm Monique Verschuren
118
,
Cesar G Victora
70
,
Giovanni Viegi
644
,
Lucie Viet
118
,
Salvador Villalpando
289
,
Paolo Vineis
1
,
Jesus Vioque
645
,
Jyrki K Virtanen
315
,
Marjolein Visser
646
,
Sophie Visvikis-Siest
613
,
Bharathi Viswanathan
6
,
Mihaela Vladulescu
647
,
Tiina Vlasoff
648
,
Dorja Vocanec
359
,
Peter Vollenweider
456
,
Henry Völzke
506
,
Ari Voutilainen
315
,
Sari Voutilainen
315
,
Martine Vrijheid
52
,
Tanja Gm Vrijkotte
204
37
,
Alisha N Wade
649
,
Aline Wagner
482
,
Thomas Waldhör
650
,
Janette Walton
651
,
Elvis Oa Wambiya
415
,
Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar
258
,
Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
652
,
Rildo de Souza Wanderley Júnior
89
,
Ming-Dong Wang
568
,
Ningli Wang
304
,
Qian Wang
653
,
Xiangjun Wang
654
,
Ya Xing Wang
303
,
Ying-Wei Wang
176
,
S Goya Wannamethee
120
,
Nicholas Wareham
390
,
Adelheid Weber
98
,
Niels Wedderkopp
178
,
Deepa Weerasekera
655
,
Daniel Weghuber
463
,
Wenbin Wei
303
,
Aneta Weres
85
,
Bo Werner
656
,
Peter H Whincup
657
,
Kurt Widhalm
650
,
Indah S Widyahening
658
,
Andrzej Wiecek
180
,
Rainford J Wilks
236
,
Johann Willeit
393
,
Peter Willeit
393
,
Julianne Williams
135
,
Tom Wilsgaard
466
,
Bogdan Wojtyniak
616
,
Roy A Wong-McClure
21
,
Andrew Wong
120
,
Jyh Eiin Wong
499
,
Tien Yin Wong
164
,
Jean Woo
331
,
Mark Woodward
365
171
,
Frederick C Wu
514
,
Jianfeng Wu
108
,
Li Juan Wu
303
,
Shouling Wu
170
,
Haiquan Xu
659
,
Liang Xu
316
,
Nor Azwany Yaacob
258
,
Uruwan Yamborisut
30
,
Weili Yan
660
,
Ling Yang
171
,
Xiaoguang Yang
322
,
Yang Yang
661
,
Nazan Yardim
160
,
Mehdi Yaseri
389
,
Tabara Yasuharu
265
,
Xingwang Ye
434
,
Panayiotis K Yiallouros
662
,
Moein Yoosefi
39
,
Akihiro Yoshihara
663
,
Qi Sheng You
303
,
San-Lin You
619
,
Novie O Younger-Coleman
236
,
Safiah Md Yusof
664
,
Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
24
,
Luciana Zaccagni
296
,
Vassilis Zafiropulos
665
,
Ahmad A Zainuddin
24
,
Seyed Rasoul Zakavi
242
,
Farhad Zamani
666
,
Sabina Zambon
452
,
Antonis Zampelas
448
,
Hana Zamrazilová
413
,
Maria Elisa Zapata
156
,
Abdul Hamid Zargar
667
,
Ko Ko Zaw
422
,
Tomasz Zdrojewski
83
,
Kristyna Zejglicova
152
,
Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic
358
,
Yi Zeng
340
169
,
Luxia Zhang
668
,
Zhen-Yu Zhang
611
,
Dong Zhao
15
,
Ming-Hui Zhao
668
,
Wenhua Zhao
322
,
Shiqi Zhen
669
,
Wei Zheng
145
,
Yingfeng Zheng
670
,
Bekbolat Zholdin
671
,
Maigeng Zhou
322
,
Dan Zhu
672
,
Marie Zins
280
281
,
Emanuel Zitt
188
,
Yanina Zocalo
110
,
Julio Zuñiga Cisneros
492
,
Monika Zuziak
673
,
Majid Ezzati
1
674
,
Sarah Filippi
1
Affiliations
1
Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
2
Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States.
3
Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom.
4
Independent researcher, Los Angeles, United States.
5
World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
6
Ministry of Health, Victoria, Seychelles.
7
University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
8
Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
9
Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
10
University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
11
National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo, Japan.
12
University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
13
Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
14
ICMR - National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India.
15
Capital Medical University Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Beijing, China.
16
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
17
University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
18
University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
19
University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
20
University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
21
Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, San José, Costa Rica.
22
Al-Quds University, East Jerusalem, State of Palestine.
23
National Center of Public Healthcare, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
24
Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
25
Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
26
Birzeit University, Birzeit, State of Palestine.
27
Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria.
28
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
29
Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
30
Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
31
BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
32
University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
33
Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
34
Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Taguig, Philippines.
35
Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Islamic Republic of Iran.
36
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición, Mexico City, Mexico.
37
University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
38
Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Islamic Republic of Iran.
39
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
40
University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
41
University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
42
Republican Center for Health Promotion, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
43
National Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Genetics, Amman, Jordan.
44
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
45
Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
46
King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
47
Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
48
Aldara Hospital and Medical Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
49
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
50
Luxembourg Institute of Health, Strassen, Luxembourg.
51
Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
52
Barcelona Institute for Global Health CIBERESP, Barcelona, Spain.
53
World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
54
Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai, India.
55
Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
56
UMR CNRS-MNHN 7206 Eco-anthropologie, Paris, France.
57
University of Lille, France.
58
Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.
59
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Sogndal, Norway.
60
Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
61
Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, India.
62
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
63
National Institute of Public Health, Tunis, Tunisia.
64
Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
65
Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
66
University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, United States.
67
Abt Associates, Kathmandu, Nepal.
68
University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
69
University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
70
Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
71
University of Medicine 1, Yangon, Myanmar.
72
Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
73
Banska Bystrica Regional Authority of Public Health, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia.
74
Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
75
Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
76
University of Porto Medical School, Porto, Portugal.
77
Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Islamic Republic of Iran.
78
Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
79
Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
80
National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark.
81
University of Science and Technology, Sana'a, Yemen.
82
Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
83
Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
84
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain.
85
University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
86
University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
87
Pan American Health Organization, Washington DC, United States.
88
Mohammed V University de Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
89
University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
90
Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Karachi, Pakistan.
91
Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
92
Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
93
Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
94
Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil.
95
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
96
University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
97
Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
98
Federal Ministry of Social Affairs, Health, Care and Consumer Protection, Vienna, Austria.
99
Cafam University Foundation, Bogota, Colombia.
100
Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
101
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
102
University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
103
B J Medical College, Ahmedabad, India.
104
Chirayu Medical College, New Delhi, India.
105
Sunder Lal Jain Hospital, Delhi, India.
106
The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
107
Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
108
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
109
Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
110
Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
111
Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plant Studies, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
112
Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russian Federation.
113
Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.
114
University of Montenegro, Niksic, Montenegro.
115
University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
116
University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
117
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
118
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands.
119
University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
120
University College London, London, United Kingdom.
121
Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
122
Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
123
German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam, Germany.
124
Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation.
125
Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
126
IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
127
Toulouse University School of Medicine, Toulouse, France.
128
University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
129
University Hospital KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
130
Flemish Agency for Care and Health, Brussels, Belgium.
131
Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
132
FrieslandCampina, Amersfoort, Netherlands.
133
Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.
134
Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
135
World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Moscow, Russian Federation.
136
German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
137
The Fred Hollows Foundation, Auckland, New Zealand.
138
University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
139
Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom.
140
University College Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
141
Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania.
142
Munster Technological University, Cork, Ireland.
143
Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
144
University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
145
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, United States.
146
Ministry of Health, Tongatapu, Tonga.
147
Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
148
Hospital Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal.
149
Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
150
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
151
Ministry of Public Health, Asunción, Paraguay.
152
National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic.
153
Gaetano Fucito Hospital, Mercato San Severino, Italy.
154
University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
155
Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
156
Centro de Estudios sobre Nutrición Infantil, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
157
University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
158
University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
159
Santiago de Compostela University, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
160
Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey.
161
Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Rome, Italy.
162
Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil.
163
India Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, India.
164
Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
165
ICMR - National Institute of Medical Statistics, New Delhi, India.
166
Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
167
Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
168
Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
169
Duke University, Durham, United States.
170
Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China.
171
University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
172
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
173
The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Ramat Gan, Israel.
174
National Centre of Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria.
175
University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
176
Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan.
177
CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Murcia, Spain.
178
University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
179
Universidade Estadual Paulista, Presidente Prudente, Brazil.
180
Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
181
Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
182
Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
183
Primary Health Care, Floriana, Malta.
184
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
185
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
186
Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
187
UMR CNRS-MNHN 7206 Eco-anthropologie, Marseille, France.
188
Agency for Preventive and Social Medicine, Bregenz, Austria.
189
University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
190
Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.
191
Malawi Epidemiology and Intervention Research Unit, Lilongwe, Malawi.
192
CIBEROBN, Madrid, Spain.
193
University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
194
University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania.
195
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
196
National Research Council, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
197
Eftimie Murgu University Resita, Resita, Romania.
198
Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition, Madrid, Spain.
199
Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India.
200
Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
201
University of Lille, Lille, France.
202
Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
203
Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
204
University Medical Centers, Groningen, Netherlands.
205
National Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, Moscow, Russian Federation.
206
Innovating Health International, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
207
University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
208
French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
209
French Public Health Agency, St Maurice, France.
210
Mediterranea Cardiocentro, Naples, Italy.
211
Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil.
212
National Institute of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Microbiology, Havana, Cuba.
213
National Council of Scientific and Technical Research, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
214
Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
215
University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
216
National Institute of Nutrition, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
217
University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
218
Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
219
Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
220
Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany.
221
Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
222
Ministère de la Santé et de l'Hygiène Publique, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
223
University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
224
National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
225
Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
226
UMI 3189 ESS, Marseille, France.
227
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, United States.
228
Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
229
Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy.
230
University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
231
Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Gizo, Solomon Islands.
232
Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Islamic Republic of Iran.
233
University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
234
University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden.
235
National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Tunis, Tunisia.
236
The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
237
University of California Davis, Davis, United States.
238
University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa.
239
University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany.
240
Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
241
University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
242
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Islamic Republic of Iran.
243
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
244
Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
245
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
246
Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Islamic Republic of Iran.
247
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
248
Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
249
Centro de Salud Villanueva Norte, Badajoz, Spain.
250
Hospital Don Benito-Villanueva de la Serena, Badajoz, Spain.
251
Ministry of Health, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
252
University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
253
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
254
Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland.
255
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
256
University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
257
University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
258
Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
259
Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
260
Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
261
Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Palma, Spain.
262
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
263
Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
264
Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Japan.
265
Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
266
Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
267
Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
268
Ministero della Salute DG Prevenzione Sanitaria, Rome, Italy.
269
University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
270
CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Alicante, Spain.
271
Africa Health Research Institute, Mtubatuba, South Africa.
272
Geneva University Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland.
273
CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain.
274
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
275
Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
276
Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands.
277
University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
278
Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
279
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
280
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Villejuif, France.
281
Paris University, Paris, France.
282
Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel.
283
McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
284
Gasol Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
285
University of Lleida, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
286
PASs Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Wroclaw, Poland.
287
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
288
St Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.
289
National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
290
Centro de Estudios en Diabetes A.C., Mexico City, Mexico.
291
Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
292
Ministry of Health, Lisbon, Portugal.
293
Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
294
Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
295
National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China.
296
University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
297
Authority Sanitaria San Marino, San Marino, San Marino.
298
Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland.
299
Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.
300
State University of Montes Claros, Montes Claros, Brazil.
301
King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
302
International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
303
Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
304
Capital Medical University Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China.
305
Healis-Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Navi Mumbai, India.
306
Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute, Jaipur, India.
307
University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
308
Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
309
National Health Insurance Service, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
310
Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
311
Research and Education Institute of Child Health, Nicosia, Cyprus.
312
Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.
313
The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, Barbados.
314
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Islamic Republic of Iran.
315
University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
316
Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing, China.
317
International Hellenic University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
318
Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
319
University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
320
Tulane University, New Orleans, United States.
321
National Research Institute for Health and Family Planning, Beijing, China.
322
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
323
University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
324
Danish Health Authority, Copenhagen, Denmark.
325
Joep Lange Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
326
Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
327
Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
328
ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
329
Chronic Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
330
University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
331
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
332
University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
333
Gasol Foundation, Spain.
334
University Ramon Llull, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
335
Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Canada.
336
Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
337
University Oran 1, Oran, Algeria.
338
Independent Public Health Specialist, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.
339
Ministry of Health and Sports, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.
340
Peking University, Beijing, China.
341
CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Murcia, Spain.
342
Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
343
National Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania.
344
VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
345
American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
346
CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública, San Sebastian, Spain.
347
Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
348
Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
349
Medical University Varna, Varna, Bulgaria.
350
The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
351
Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
352
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
353
Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
354
Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Safat, Kuwait.
355
Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
356
University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
357
Sports University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania.
358
University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
359
University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
360
Heart Foundation, Melbourne, Australia.
361
Guangzhou 12th Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
362
Universidad Eugenio Maria de Hostos, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
363
Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada.
364
Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
365
University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
366
World Health Organization Country Office, Delhi, India.
367
Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Islamic Republic of Iran.
368
Institute of Public Health, Belgrade, Serbia.
369
University of Opole, Opole, Poland.
370
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
371
Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
372
University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
373
Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, India.
374
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India.
375
Hellenic Medical Association for Obesity, Athens, Greece.
376
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
377
Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal.
378
Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
379
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, United States.
380
Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, United States.
381
National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, India.
382
University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
383
Israel Center for Disease Control, Ramat Gan, Israel.
384
Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
385
Amsterdam UMC Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
386
South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
387
Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
388
Research Institute of Child Nutrition, Dortmund, Germany.
389
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
390
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
391
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Islamic Republic of Iran.
392
Hypertension Research Center, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
393
Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
394
VASCage, Innsbruck, Austria.
395
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
396
Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
397
National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Republic of Korea.
398
Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
399
University College South Denmark, Haderslev, Denmark.
400
Statistics Austria, Vienna, Austria.
401
B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
402
University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
403
Oulu Deaconess Institute Foundation, Oulu, Finland.
404
Tartu University Clinics, Tartu, Estonia.
405
Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.
406
Hungarian School Sport Federation, Budapest, Hungary.
407
Ministry of Health and Quality of Life, Port Louis, Mauritius.
408
University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
409
North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
410
University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
411
Institute of Public Health, Podgorica, Montenegro.
412
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Cochin, India.
413
Institute of Endocrinology, Prague, Czech Republic.
414
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
415
African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
416
Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
417
Hassan First University of Settat, Settat, Morocco.
418
Ministry of Health, Algiers, Algeria.
419
Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
420
Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.
421
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
422
University of Public Health, Yangon, Myanmar.
423
International Food Policy Research Institute, Dakar, Senegal.
424
National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
425
Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
426
Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
427
Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
428
University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.
429
University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
430
National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia.
431
West Virginia University, Morgantown, United States.
432
Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rene Rachou Research Institute, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
433
National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
434
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
435
Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
436
Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
437
Sports Medical Center of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
438
Universidad San Martín de Porres, Lima, Peru.
439
Consejería de Sanidad Junta de Castilla y León, Valladolid, Spain.
440
Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
441
Norrbotten County Council, Luleå, Sweden.
442
Ilembula Lutheran Hospital, Ilembula, United Republic of Tanzania.
443
Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil.
444
University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
445
Coimbra University Hospital Center, Coimbra, Portugal.
446
Institute of Neuroscience of the National Research Council, Padua, Italy.
447
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
448
Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
449
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
450
SB RAS Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
451
University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
452
University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
453
Hellenic Mediterranean University, Siteia, Greece.
454
Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
455
Ministry of Health, Nicosia, Cyprus.
456
Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
457
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
458
CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain.
459
Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Barcelona, Spain.
460
Mary Immaculate College, Limerick, Ireland.
461
Emory University, Atlanta, United States.
462
Hungarian Society of Sports Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
463
Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
464
Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Guarapuava, Brazil.
465
Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India.
466
UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
467
ICMR - National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Bengaluru, India.
468
Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa.
469
Brown University, Providence, United States.
470
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
471
University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
472
Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
473
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Lille, France.
474
Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
475
Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
476
Women's Social and Health Studies Foundation, Trivandrum, India.
477
Democritus University, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
478
Grigore T Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania.
479
Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy.
480
Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
481
Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
482
University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
483
Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
484
Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
485
University of San Carlos of Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
486
University of Limpopo, Sovenga, South Africa.
487
University of Medical Sciences of Cienfuegos, Cienfuegos, Cuba.
488
CIBEROBN, Zaragoza, Spain.
489
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
490
La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
491
International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Warsaw, Poland.
492
Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud, Panama City, Panama.
493
World Health Organization Country Office, Lilongwe, Malawi.
494
Department of Public Health, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.
495
University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
496
Ministry of Health and Social Protection, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
497
University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
498
Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
499
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
500
Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Islamic Republic of Iran.
501
Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
502
Department of Statistics, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
503
Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
504
Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India.
505
UNICEF, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
506
University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
507
Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
508
National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
509
University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
510
Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
511
LifeDoc Health, Memphis, United States.
512
Heartfile, Islamabad, Pakistan.
513
Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Amman, Jordan.
514
University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
515
State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Moldova.
516
Tachikawa General Hospital, Nagaoka, Japan.
517
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju-si, Republic of Korea.
518
Japan Wildlife Research Center, Tokyo, Japan.
519
Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
520
Ministry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
521
Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
522
University of Madeira, Funchal, Portugal.
523
University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
524
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Glostrup, Denmark.
525
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, Southampton, United Kingdom.
526
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
527
UniSanté, Lausanne, Switzerland.
528
Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy.
529
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United States.
530
Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
531
IRCCS Ente Ospedaliero Specializzato in Gastroenterologia S. de Bellis, Bari, Italy.
532
Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
533
Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
534
University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Târgu Mures, Târgu Mures, Romania.
535
Jivandeep Hospital, Anand, India.
536
South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa.
537
National Dental Care Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
538
Universidad de Málaga, Malaga, Spain.
539
University Hospital of Varese, Varese, Italy.
540
Vietnam National Heart Institute, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
541
Clínica de Medicina Avanzada Dr. Abel González, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
542
Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
543
University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
544
Cardiovascular Prevention Centre Udine, Udine, Italy.
545
Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
546
Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
547
Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.
548
Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Islamic Republic of Iran.
549
Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Riga, Latvia.
550
Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Islamic Republic of Iran.
551
Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
552
Pure Earth, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
553
Institute of Epidemiology Disease Control and Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
554
University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
555
Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol, Girona, Spain.
556
Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
557
University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
558
Sotiria Hospital, Athens, Greece.
559
University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
560
University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines.
561
Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
562
Nutrition Research Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
563
Minas Gerais State Secretariat for Health, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
564
CS S. Agustín Ibsalut, Palma, Spain.
565
Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
566
National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal.
567
Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil.
568
Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
569
Canarian Health Service, Tenerife, Spain.
570
Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
571
Associazione Calabrese di Epatologia, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
572
University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
573
Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji.
574
Spanish Nutrition Foundation, Madrid, Spain.
575
Public Health Agency of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden.
576
Institute of Food Sciences of the National Research Council, Avellino, Italy.
577
Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, New Delhi, India.
578
Kindergarten of Avlonari, Evia, Greece.
579
National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru.
580
Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia.
581
Catalan Department of Health, Barcelona, Spain.
582
Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian, Spain.
583
Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Lisbon, Portugal.
584
South Karelia Social and Health Care District, Lappeenranta, Finland.
585
McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
586
National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
587
University of São Paulo Clinics Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.
588
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
589
Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
590
Academic Medical Center of University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
591
The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia.
592
Center for Oral Health Services and Research Mid-Norway, Trondheim, Norway.
593
Lagos State University College of Medicine, Lagos, Nigeria.
594
University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
595
Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
596
National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia.
597
Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
598
Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
599
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
600
Public Health Promotion and Development Organization, Kathmandu, Nepal.
601
St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
602
Nes Municipality, Aarnes, Norway.
603
Health Polytechnic Jakarta II Institute, Jakarta, Indonesia.
604
Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.
605
University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
606
Institut Régional de Santé Publique, Ouidah, Benin.
607
University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
608
Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
609
Institute of Public Health, Skopje, North Macedonia.
610
Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedonia.
611
University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
612
Lamprecht und Stamm Sozialforschung und Beratung AG, Zurich, Switzerland.
613
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Nancy, France.
614
Bonn University, Bonn, Germany.
615
Sotiria Hospital, Sotiria, Greece.
616
National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland.
617
Kalina Malina Kindergarten, Pazardjik, Bulgaria.
618
The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
619
Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan.
620
National Statistical Office, Praia, Cabo Verde.
621
Deakin University, Sydney, Australia.
622
Scientific Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
623
University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom.
624
Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan.
625
UNICEF, Niamey, Niger.
626
Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, India.
627
Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
628
Health Service of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
629
Institut d'Investigacio Sanitaria Illes Balears, Menorca, Spain.
630
University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
631
Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece.
632
Government Medical College, Bhavnagar, India.
633
Sefako Makgatho Health Science University, Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa.
634
Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
635
Ministry of Health, Wellington, New Zealand.
636
Universidad Centro-Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Barquisimeto, Venezuela.
637
Meharry Medical College, Nashville, United States.
638
Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
639
University of Tampere Tays Eye Center, Tampere, Finland.
640
Sabiha Gokcen Ilkokulu, Ankara, Turkey.
641
Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
642
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, United States.
643
Universidad CEU San Pablo, Madrid, Spain.
644
National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
645
University Miguel Hernandez, Alicante, Spain.
646
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
647
Sunflower Nursery School, Craiova, Romania.
648
North Karelia Center for Public Health, Joensuu, Finland.
649
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
650
Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
651
Cork Institute of Technology, Cork, Ireland.
652
Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
653
Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
654
Shanghai Educational Development Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China.
655
Ministry of Health, Auckland, New Zealand.
656
Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
657
St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
658
Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
659
Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, China.
660
Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
661
Shanghai Educational Development Co. Ltd, Shanghai, China.
662
University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
663
Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
664
International Medical University, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
665
Hellenic Mediterranean University, Heraklion, Greece.
666
Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
667
Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Care, Srinagar, India.
668
Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
669
Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
670
Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
671
West Kazakhstan Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.
672
Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
673
Przedszkole No. 81, Warsaw, Poland.
674
University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
PMID:
33685583
PMCID:
PMC7943191
DOI:
10.7554/eLife.60060
Abstract