LINC00152 mediates CD8+ T-cell infiltration in gastric cancer through binding to EZH2 and regulating the CXCL9, 10/CXCR3 axis

J Mol Histol. 2021 Jun;52(3):611-620. doi: 10.1007/s10735-021-09967-z. Epub 2021 Mar 11.

Abstract

This study aimed to annotate the role of long intergenic non-coding RNA 152 (LINC00152) in CD8+ T cells mediated immune responses in gastric cancer (GC) and the underlying mechanism. LINC00152 expression levels were detected through RT-PCR. For tumor engraftment, HGC-27 cells that received LINC00152 shRNA, LINC00152 overexpression vectors, enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) shRNA or combination transfection were injected into mice. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay was used to explore the interaction between LINC00152, Cys-X-cys ligand 9 (CXCL9) and Cys-X-cys ligand 10 (CXCL10). Flow cytometry was adopted to measure the CD8+ T-cell infiltration in tumor issue. In this study, we found increased LINC00152 expression levels are positively associated with the poor prognosis of GC patients and negatively associated with the CD8 levels. ChIP assay verified that LINC00152 recruits EZH2 to the promoters of CXCL9 and CXCL10, thus the silencing of LINC00152 promoted the production of CXCL9 and CXCL10. Knockdown of LINC00152 suppressed tumor cells growth in vivo and in vitro, increased tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells numbers and promoted the expression of CXCL9, CXCL10 and C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 3 (CXCR3) in xenograft tumors. While CD8+ T cell depletion reversed the tumor suppression effect of LINC00152 silence. Besides, the silencing of EZH2 partly inhibited the promotion effect LINC00152 on tumor growth. Our study indicated that LINC00152 inhibition suppressed the tumor progress may through promoting CD8+ T-cell infiltration.

Keywords: CD8+; CXCL9; Gastric cancer; LINC00152; T-cell infiltration.

MeSH terms

  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Cell Survival / genetics
  • Chemokine CXCL10 / metabolism*
  • Chemokine CXCL9 / genetics
  • Chemokine CXCL9 / metabolism*
  • Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Immunity
  • Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / immunology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / blood
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • Receptors, CXCR3 / genetics
  • Receptors, CXCR3 / metabolism*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / blood
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics
  • Stomach Neoplasms / immunology*

Substances

  • CXCL9 protein, human
  • CXCR3 protein, human
  • Chemokine CXCL10
  • Chemokine CXCL9
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Receptors, CXCR3
  • long non-coding RNA Linc00152, human
  • Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein