Do E-cigarettes and vaping have a lower risk of osteoporosis, nonunion, and infection than tobacco smoking?
Bone Joint Res
.
2021 Mar;10(3):188-191.
doi: 10.1302/2046-3758.103.BJR-2020-0327.R1.
Authors
Thomas Nicholson
1
,
Aaron Scott
2
,
Matthew Newton Ede
3
,
Simon W Jones
1
Affiliations
1
MRC-ARUK Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, Medical School, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
2
Birmingham Acute Care Research Group Institute of Inflammation and Ageing (IIA), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
3
Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
PMID:
33709767
PMCID:
PMC7998067
DOI:
10.1302/2046-3758.103.BJR-2020-0327.R1
No abstract available
Publication types
Editorial
Grants and funding
MR/P021220/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom