Differences in Breast Cancer Presentation at Time of Diagnosis for Black and White Women in High Resource Settings

J Immigr Minor Health. 2021 Dec;23(6):1305-1342. doi: 10.1007/s10903-021-01161-3. Epub 2021 Mar 8.

Abstract

This paper provides a narrative review of the existing literature on differences in demographic and biological features of breast cancer at time of diagnosis between Black and White women in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. Electronic database searches for published peer-reviewed articles on this topic were conducted, and 78 articles were included in the final narrative review. Differences between Black and White women were compared for eight categories including age, tumour stage, size, grade, lymph node involvement, and hormone status. Black women were significantly more likely to present with less favourable tumour features at the time of diagnosis than White women. Significant differences were reported in age at diagnosis, tumour stage, size, grade and hormone status, particularly triple negative breast cancer. Limitations on the generalizability of the review findings are discussed, as well as the implications of these findings on future research, especially within the Canadian context.

Keywords: Breast cancer; Canada; Race; Triple negative breast cancer; United Kingdom; United States.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Black or African American
  • Breast Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Canada
  • Female
  • Humans
  • United Kingdom
  • United States / epidemiology
  • White People