Vaccines and immune checkpoint inhibitors: a promising combination strategy in gastrointestinal cancers

Immunotherapy. 2021 May;13(7):561-564. doi: 10.2217/imt-2021-0012. Epub 2021 Mar 16.

Abstract

Tweetable abstract US FDA-approved immune checkpoint inhibitors have limited efficacy for gastrointestinal cancers such as #colorectalcancer and #pancreaticcancer. Could combinations with experimental cancer 'vaccines' be the key?

Keywords: cancer vaccines; gastrointestinal cancer; immune checkpoint inhibitors; immuno-oncology; microsatellite instability; neoantigens; tumor mutational burden.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cancer Vaccines / therapeutic use*
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Immunotherapy / methods*

Substances

  • Cancer Vaccines
  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors