Dysphagia in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis: A case report

World J Clin Cases. 2021 Mar 6;9(7):1639-1645. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i7.1639.

Abstract

Background: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a systematic and rheumatic disease, which causes multiple symptoms. However, dysphagia due to the formation of a giant anterior cervical osteophyte is rare in patients with AS.

Case summary: We present the case of a 65-year-old male patient who was diagnosed with AS and visited the hospital with a complaint of progressive dysphagia. The appropriate imaging examinations indicated that a giant anterior cervical osteo-phyte at C3-4 caused esophageal compression, which led to dysphagia. An operation for resection was performed without complications.

Conclusion: This case demonstrates that a large cervical osteophyte may be the cause of dysphagia in patients with AS, and early accurate diagnosis and surgical treat-ment are very important for the improvement of symptoms. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion are extremely effective and should be taken into consideration.

Keywords: Ankylosing spondylitis; Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion; Case report; Cervical spine; Dysphagia; Giant osteophyte.

Publication types

  • Case Reports