Adolescents report low opposition towards policy options to reduce consumption of sugary drinks

Pediatr Obes. 2021 Aug;16(8):e12775. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12775. Epub 2021 Mar 18.

Abstract

Background: Policy makers benefit from insight into consumer perceptions of potential sugary drink policy measures. Adolescents are among the highest consumers in Australia, yet their perceptions are unknown.

Objectives: To determine adolescents' perceptions of potential policies aimed at reducing sugary drink consumption and explore variation in perceptions.

Methods: Data were collected via a nationally representative survey of Australian secondary school students (aged 12-17) using a stratified two-stage probability design (n = 9102). Survey questions assessed receptiveness to five policy options, sugary drink consumption, perceptions of health effects and demographics.

Results: Low proportions (13%-29%) were somewhat/strongly against policy options, 35% to 45% were neutral, and 27% to 52% were somewhat/strongly in favour. Highest support was observed for text warning labels on sugary drinks (52%), followed by tax with investment in healthy weight programmes (43%), standalone tax (36%), restricting school sales (30%) and restricting advertising to children (27%). Sex, sugary drink consumption and perceptions were significantly associated with most assessed policy options in bivariate analyses (P < .01). Significant associations between sex and consumption with selected policy options persisted in adjusted multilevel models.

Conclusions: Opposition towards policy options was low overall and neutrality was common. This creates opportunity for early intervention to increase public support for addressing specific health issues.

Keywords: adolescents' perceptions; policy options; sugar tax; sugar-sweetened beverages; sugary drinks.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Australia
  • Child
  • Diet / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Perception
  • Policy*
  • Sugar-Sweetened Beverages*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires