Extreme Nailing or Less Invasive Plating of Lower Extremity Periarticular Fractures

Orthop Clin North Am. 2021 Apr;52(2):111-121. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2021.01.002. Epub 2021 Feb 10.

Abstract

Periarticular fractures of the lower extremity can be difficult injuries to stabilize effectively. Modern advances in technique and implant design now allow many of these fractures to be fixed with an extreme intramedullary nail. When nailing is not possible, less invasive plating through percutaneous incisions is a reliable option. The decision to perform extreme nailing is multifactorial and is based on the fracture pattern, the condition of the soft tissues, the medical condition of the patient, and the importance of earlier or immediate weightbearing.

Keywords: Distal femur; Distal tibia; Extreme nailing; MIPO; Percutaneous; Periarticular; Proximal tibia; Suprapatellar.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Femur / injuries*
  • Femur / surgery*
  • Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / instrumentation*
  • Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / methods
  • Humans
  • Internal Fixators*
  • Tibial Fractures / surgery*