How do childcare and pregnancy affect the academic success of college students?

J Am Coll Health. 2023 Feb-Mar;71(2):460-467. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1895174. Epub 2021 Mar 24.

Abstract

Objective: We examined socioeconomic, academic, and health-related factors associated with respondent reports that childcare interfered with academics.

Participants: 176 undergraduate student parents.

Methods: We administered a cross-sectional survey to a representative sample of students at a public university in New York City. Using a sub-set of those who reported being parents/guardians (n = 176), we conducted bivariate analyses to assess factors associated with childcare problems interfering with school.

Results: About 30% of the sample reported that childcare interfered with school somewhat/moderately/a lot in the last year. Compared to those with no/little perceived interference, they were significantly more likely to need mental health treatment (30% vs. 13%; p < 0.01), worry that they would run out of food sometimes/often (32% vs. 16%; p < 0.01), and experience housing problems (26% vs. 9%; p < 0.01).

Conclusions: Offering mental healthcare and services addressing food and housing insecurity can help college students to navigate challenges inherent to being a student parent.

Keywords: Childcare; food insecurity; housing insecurity; mental health; pregnancy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Academic Success*
  • Child
  • Child Care
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Food Supply
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Students / psychology
  • Universities