Preparedness and attitude toward personal protective equipment among house officers during COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt

J Public Health (Oxf). 2021 Dec 10;43(4):754-762. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdab078.

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) struck the world by surprise by the rising numbers that required prompt governmental and hospital staff reaction to the ongoing crisis. A robust preparedness and personal protective equipment (PPE) were yet to be regarded as our best plan.

Methods: A survey study was conducted on 254 Egyptian house officers using an anonymous web-based questionnaire that was filled using Google Forms after obtaining online informed consent.

Results: The mean age of the participants was 25 years. Only 28.74% of the house officers were categorized as having a good preparedness, while 85.83% of them have a good PPE attitude. The preparedness and willingness were significantly associated with the overall worry related to the pandemic (P value = 0.012). Fear of contracting COVID-19 infection negatively affected their preparedness by 60% (odds ratio (OR) 0.40, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.17-0.93, P value = 0.034). The House officers with family members at-risk for severe COVID-19 were less likely to be prepared and willing by 70% (OR 0.30, 95% CI 0.15-0.60, P value = 0.001). The house officers with good preparedness and willingness to deal with COVID-19 seemed to have a good PPE attitude (OR 11.48, 95% CI 2.43-54.34, P value = 0.002).

Conclusion: A significant number of house officers expressed low levels of preparedness, while most of them have a good PPE attitude.

Keywords: COVID-19; house officers; personal protective equipment; preparedness.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19*
  • Egypt / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Pandemics / prevention & control
  • Personal Protective Equipment*
  • SARS-CoV-2