Training the social brain: Clinical and neural effects of an 8-week real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging neurofeedback Phase IIa Clinical Trial in Autism

Autism. 2021 Aug;25(6):1746-1760. doi: 10.1177/13623613211002052. Epub 2021 Mar 25.

Abstract

Neurofeedback is an emerging therapeutic approach in neuropsychiatric disorders. Its potential application in autism spectrum disorder remains to be tested. Here, we demonstrate the feasibility of real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging volitional neurofeedback in targeting social brain regions in autism spectrum disorder. In this clinical trial, autism spectrum disorder patients were enrolled in a program with five training sessions of neurofeedback. Participants were able to control their own brain activity in this social brain region, with positive clinical and neural effects. Larger, controlled, and blinded clinical studies will be required to confirm the benefits.

Keywords: autism spectrum disorder; neurofeedback; neurorehabilitation; posterior superior temporal sulcus; real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging; social cognition.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder* / diagnostic imaging
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder* / therapy
  • Autistic Disorder* / diagnostic imaging
  • Autistic Disorder* / therapy
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Neurofeedback*