Ethics Consultation in U.S. Hospitals: Opinions of Ethics Practitioners

Am J Bioeth. 2022 Apr;22(4):19-30. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2021.1893550. Epub 2021 Mar 26.

Abstract

To design effective strategies to improve ethics consultation (EC) practices, it is important to understand the views of ethics practitioners. Previous U.S. studies of ethics practitioners have overrepresented the views of academic bioethicists. To help inform EC improvement efforts, we surveyed a random stratified sample of U.S. hospitals, examining ethics practitioners' opinions on EC in general, on their own EC service, on strategies to improve EC, and on ASBH practice standards. Respondents across all categories of hospitals had very positive perceptions of their own ethics consultation service (ECS) and few concerns about quality. Our findings suggest that the ethics-related needs of small, rural, non-teaching hospitals may be very different from those of academic medical centers, and therefore, different approaches to addressing ethical issues might be warranted.

Keywords: Ethics committee; clinical ethics; empirical research; ethicist; healthcare ethics; survey.

MeSH terms

  • Ethicists
  • Ethics Committees, Clinical
  • Ethics Consultation*
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Surveys and Questionnaires