Testosterone administration in women increases the size of their peripersonal space

Exp Brain Res. 2021 May;239(5):1639-1649. doi: 10.1007/s00221-021-06080-1. Epub 2021 Mar 26.

Abstract

Peripersonal space (PPS) is the space immediately surrounding the body, conceptualised as a sensory-motor interface between body and environment. PPS size differs between individuals and contexts, with intrapersonal traits and states, as well as social factors having a determining role on the size of PPS. Testosterone plays an important role in regulating social-motivational behaviour and is known to enhance dominance motivation in an implicit and unconscious manner. We investigated whether the dominance-enhancing effects of testosterone reflect as changes in the representation of PPS in a within-subjects testosterone administration study in women (N = 19). Participants performed a visuo-tactile integration task in a mixed-reality setup. Results indicated that the administration of testosterone caused a significant enlargement of participants' PPS, suggesting that testosterone caused participants to implicitly appropriate a larger space as their own. These findings suggest that the dominance-enhancing effects of testosterone reflect at the level of sensory-motor processing in PPS.

Keywords: Bodily self-consciousness; Hormones; Multisensory integration; Social dominance; Visuo-tactile.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Personal Space*
  • Physical Stimulation
  • Space Perception
  • Testosterone
  • Touch
  • Touch Perception*

Substances

  • Testosterone