An Updated Overview of Gender Dysphoria and Gender Affirmation Surgery: What Every Plastic Surgeon Should Know

World J Surg. 2021 Dec;45(12):3511-3521. doi: 10.1007/s00268-021-06084-6. Epub 2021 Apr 1.

Abstract

Gender dysphoria refers to the medical condition experienced by individuals whose physical anatomy is not consistent with their gender identity. Surgery is a safe and effective treatment for many individuals, yet the current demand for surgery exceeds the number of trained surgeons. This article reviews gender-affirming surgical procedures and emphasizes an individualized approach within the context of a multidisciplinary team. We review pre-, intra-, and postoperative care including the preoperative requirements for surgery.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Gender Dysphoria* / surgery
  • Gender Identity
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Surgeons*
  • Transgender Persons*
  • Transsexualism* / surgery