The effects of group counseling based on the solution-focused approach on anxiety and healthy lifestyle behaviors in individuals with eating disorders

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Jan;58(1):180-188. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12784. Epub 2021 Apr 3.

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the effects of group counseling based on the solution-focused approach (SFA) on anxiety and healthy lifestyle behaviors in individuals with eating disorders.

Design and methods: The study was implemented with a pretest-posttest experimental (n:31) randomized controlled (n:45) design. Adults aged 25 and older were included in the study.

Findings: After the intervention, there was a decrease in the trait anxiety inventory scores, while there was an increase in the healthy lifestyle scores and subscale scores. Additionally, the mean weight of the individuals in the experiment group and their body mass indices decreased, and their weekly hours of exercise increased.

Practical implications: SFA counseling provided to the individuals with eating disorders decreased the anxiety of the individuals and increased their healthy lifestyle behaviors.

Keywords: anxiety; eating disorder; healthy lifestyle behavior; nutrition; solution-focused approach.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anxiety
  • Body Mass Index
  • Counseling
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders*
  • Healthy Lifestyle*
  • Humans