PHARMACOKINETIC BEHAVIOR OF MELOXICAM IN LOGGERHEAD (CARETTA CARETTA), KEMP'S RIDLEY (LEPIDOCHELYS KEMPII), AND GREEN (CHELONIA MYDAS) SEA TURTLES AFTER SUBCUTANEOUS ADMINISTRATION

J Zoo Wildl Med. 2021 Apr;52(1):295-299. doi: 10.1638/2019-0143.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of meloxicam administered subcutaneously (SQ) to three species of sea turtles: loggerheads (Caretta caretta), Kemp's ridley (Lepidochelys kempii), and greens (Chelonia mydas). A dose of 1 mg/kg was given to the Kemp's ridleys and greens, whereas the loggerheads received 2 mg/kg. After SQ administration, the half-life (t1/2) of meloxicam administered at 1 mg/kg in the Kemp's ridleys was 5.51 hr but could not be determined in the greens. The half-life of meloxicam administered at 2 mg/kg in the loggerheads was 2.99 hr. The maximum concentration (Cmax) for meloxicam after SQ administration at 1 mg/kg in the Kemp's ridleys was 6.76 µg/ml and in the greens was 9.35 µg/ml. The Cmax in loggerheads for meloxicam after SQ administration at 2 mg/kg was 3.63 µg/mL. Meloxicam administered SQ at a dose of 1 mg/kg to the Kemp's ridley and greens provided measurable plasma concentrations of meloxicam for 48 and 120 hr, respectively, with no adverse side effects. In loggerheads, meloxicam administered SQ at a dose of 2 mg/kg provided measurable plasma levels of meloxicam for only 24 hr. Plasma levels of meloxicam of greater than 0.5 µg/ml are considered to be therapeutic in humans. Results suggested that administration of meloxicam SQ at 1 mg/kg in Kemp's ridleys and greens would result in plasma concentrations greater than 0.5 µg/ml for 12 and 120 hr, respectively. The administration of 2 mg/kg meloxicam to loggerhead turtles resulted in plasma concentrations greater than 0.5 µg/ml for only 4 hr.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Veterinary

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / blood
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacokinetics*
  • Area Under Curve
  • Half-Life
  • Injections, Subcutaneous / veterinary
  • Meloxicam / administration & dosage
  • Meloxicam / blood
  • Meloxicam / pharmacokinetics*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Species Specificity
  • Turtles / blood
  • Turtles / metabolism*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Meloxicam