Lipid-rich carcinoid of the appendix: A case report with review of literature

Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2021 Apr-Jun;64(2):376-378. doi: 10.4103/IJPM.IJPM_894_20.

Abstract

The carcinoids are the most frequent tumors arising from the appendix, in majority of the cases, these are asymptomatic and are discovered after appendectomy. The lipid-rich carcinoid, also known as clear cell carcinoid; is histologically characterized by the presence of clear vacuoles in the cytoplasm of tumor cells. Only 24 cases of lipid-rich carcinoid of the appendix are described in the English literature, and there is no report of this entity in the Indian literature. In this report we describe a first case of lipid-rich carcinoid of the appendix in India and also present a review of the literature.

Keywords: Appendix; carcinoid; clear-cell carcinoid; lipid-rich carcinoid.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Appendectomy
  • Appendicitis / surgery*
  • Appendix / pathology*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis
  • Carcinoid Tumor / pathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lipids / analysis
  • Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome / pathology*
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Lipids