Value-based health care in spine: where do we go from here?

Affiliations

• ¹ Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: akarhade@mba2020.hbs.edu.
• ² Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
• ³ Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
• ⁴ Neuroscience Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ⁵ Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, Boston, MA, USA.