Consecutive alternating administration as an effective anti-coxsackievirus B3 in vivo treatment scheme

Arch Virol. 2021 Jul;166(7):1869-1875. doi: 10.1007/s00705-021-05057-3. Epub 2021 Apr 20.

Abstract

Although chemotherapy is generally indicated for treatment of enterovirus infections, antivirals are currently not used in clinical practice. The use of monotherapy is the main reason for this unfavourable state. This is related to the fact that enterovirus progeny consist of innumerable quasispecies, allowing the virus to develop drug resistance quickly. Here, we present a consecutive alternating administration (CAA) treatment scheme for combining enterovirus inhibitors. Applying the CAA approach with a combination of pleconaril (capsid binder), guanidine HCl (viral 2C inhibitor), and oxoglaucine (PI4KB inhibitor) (PGO) was found to be effective in the treatment of newborn mice infected with a massive inoculum (20 MLD50) of the coxsackievirus B3 cardiotropic Woodruff or neurotropic Nancy strain. In addition to preventing drug resistance, the CAA approach resulted in the parallel development of increased susceptibility to the compounds in the PGO combination. These observations demonstrate the therapeutic potential of the CAA approach for treatment of enterovirus infections.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Coxsackievirus Infections / drug therapy*
  • Drug Resistance, Viral / drug effects
  • Drug Therapy, Combination / methods
  • Enterovirus B, Human / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents