Mapping protein-protein interactions in homodimeric CYP102A1 by crosslinking and mass spectrometry

Biophys Chem. 2021 Jul:274:106590. doi: 10.1016/j.bpc.2021.106590. Epub 2021 Apr 20.

Abstract

Covalent crosslinking and mass spectrometry techniques hold great potential in the study of multiprotein complexes, but a major challenge is the inability to differentiate intra- and inter- protein crosslinks in homomeric complexes. In the current study we use CYP102A1, a well-characterized homodimeric P450, to examine a subtractive method that utilizes limited crosslinking with disuccinimidyl dibutyric urea (DSBU) and isolation of the monomer, in addition to the crosslinked dimer, to identify inter-monomer crosslinks. The utility of this approach was examined with the use of MS-cleavable crosslinker DSBU and recently published cryo-EM based structures of the CYP102A1 homodimer. Of the 31 unique crosslinks found, 26 could be fit to the reported structures whereas 5 exceeded the spatial constraints. Not only did these crosslinks validate the cryo-EM structure, they point to new conformations of CYP102A1 that bring the flavins in closer proximity to the heme.

Keywords: BM3; CXL-MS; CYP102A1; Crosslinking; Mass spectrometry; Protein-protein interactions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry*
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry*
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / chemistry*
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Models, Molecular
  • NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase / chemistry*
  • Protein Binding

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase
  • flavocytochrome P450 BM3 monoxygenases