Uterine natural killer cells and recurrent spontaneous abortion

Am J Reprod Immunol. 2021 Aug;86(2):e13433. doi: 10.1111/aji.13433. Epub 2021 May 10.

Abstract

Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA), termed as two or more consecutive pregnancy loss is a great problem for some women of childbearing age. A large number of evidence confirm that there may be an immune background of RSA. As a member of the innate immune system, uterine natural killer (uNK) cells account for about 70% of total lymphocytes during pregnancy and play a critical role in the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy. This review mainly introduces the phenotype, origin, receptor, and function of uNK cells to illuminate its relationship with RSA.

Keywords: CD56brightCD56dim; recurrent spontaneous abortion; uterine NK cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abortion, Habitual / immunology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Killer Cells, Natural / immunology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Uterus / immunology*