Understanding the principles of infection prevention and control

Nurs Stand. 2021 May 5;36(5):61-66. doi: 10.7748/ns.2021.e11729. Epub 2021 Apr 26.

Abstract

Nurses have a crucial role in infection prevention and control. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has emphasised the importance of controlling the spread of infections, while reinforcing the challenges involved in the care of patients who already have an infection. This article discusses important elements of theory and practice related to infection prevention and control. The author also explores various areas that have come to prominence as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including measures such as risk assessment, the use of personal protective equipment, the role of surveillance, and outbreak management.

Keywords: COVID-19; bacterial infections; clinical; communicable diseases; coronavirus; hand hygiene; infection; infection control; infection prevention; viral infections.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / prevention & control
  • COVID-19 / transmission
  • Humans
  • Infection Control*
  • Nurses*
  • Pandemics
  • Personal Protective Equipment
  • Risk Assessment