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Review
. 2021 Apr 26;9(5):923.
doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9050923.

Antimicrobial Resistance Gene Detection Methods for Bacteria in Animal-Based Foods: A Brief Review of Highlights and Advantages

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Review

Antimicrobial Resistance Gene Detection Methods for Bacteria in Animal-Based Foods: A Brief Review of Highlights and Advantages

Beatriz S P Galhano et al. Microorganisms. .

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a major public health problem and is mainly due to the indiscriminate use of antimicrobials in human and veterinary medicine. The consumption of animal-based foods can contribute to the transfer of these genes between animal and human bacteria. Resistant and multi-resistant bacteria such as Salmonella spp. and Campylobacter spp. have been detected both in animal-based foods and in production environments such as farms, industries and slaughterhouses. This review aims to compile the techniques for detecting antimicrobial resistance using traditional and molecular methods, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages as well as the effectiveness and confidence of their results.

Keywords: antibiotic resistance transmission; growth promoters; meat chain; microbiology molecular tools.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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