A rare case of intrathymic epidermoid cyst

Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2021 Apr 30;63(2):277-281. doi: 10.3897/folmed.63.e54539.

Abstract

Thymic cysts are a rare abnormality accounting for 1%-3% of all mediastinal masses. In most cases, they are asymptomatic and localized in the anterior mediastinum. Despite their benign nature, the presence of a mass is an indication for surgery to obtain a histological conclusion and reliably exclude an oncological process. Epidermoid cysts are rare and only a few cases are described in the literature. In our case report, we present a rare case of examination and treatment of a patient with a large anterior mediastinum mass, which, according to the results of histology, was an epidermoid cyst of the thymus.

Keywords: epidermoid cyst; thymus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Epidermal Cyst* / diagnostic imaging
  • Epidermal Cyst* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Mediastinal Cyst / diagnostic imaging
  • Mediastinal Cyst / surgery
  • Mediastinum