Postpartum specific anxiety in a French population: Validation of the French version of the Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale [PSAS-FR]

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Jan;58(1):418-428. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12808. Epub 2021 May 6.

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to validate the Postpartum-Specific-Anxiety-Scale (PSAS) as a French-language instrument, which assesses maternal and infant-related anxieties during the postpartum period.

Design and methods: The methodology included six stages: preliminary French translation; selection of most articulate items and back-translation; rectification of discrepancies; pilot study (n = 257); reliability and validity studies (n = 258; n = 874); and test-retest reliability study (n = 231).

Findings: The PSAS-FR demonstrated good acceptability, high internal consistency of the global scale (Cronbach's α = 0.93), and each of the factors; along with good validity, and test-retest reliability. The receiver operating characteristic analysis suggested a satisfactory screening tool.

Practice implications: The PSAS-FR appears to be a valid and reliable tool to screen for postpartum anxieties in the French-speaking population.

Keywords: anxiety; maternal mental health; postpartum; psychometrics; scale development.

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Language*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Postpartum Period*
  • Psychometrics
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Surveys and Questionnaires