Three-dimensional Printing for Hybrid Closure of Complex Muscular Ventricular Septal Defects

Ann Thorac Surg. 2022 Feb;113(2):e129-e132. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.04.049. Epub 2021 May 3.

Abstract

The identification and surgical closure of apical complex muscular ventricular septal defects remains a difficult problem because of their location in the ventricular septum distal to the moderating band. Three-dimensional reconstruction can help the surgeon to better understand the location and structure of congenital cardiac defects. We report the case of a child with multiple apical complex muscular ventricular septal defects closed through a hybrid approach with the aid of a 3-dimensional printed model.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Catheterization / methods
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Echocardiography / methods
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / diagnosis
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / surgery*
  • Heart Ventricles / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Ventricles / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Printing, Three-Dimensional*
  • Radiography, Thoracic