Developing an adolescent and adult Fontan Management Programme

Cardiol Young. 2022 Feb;32(2):230-235. doi: 10.1017/S104795112100175X. Epub 2021 May 10.

Abstract

Patients with single-ventricle CHD undergo a series of palliative surgeries that culminate in the Fontan procedure. While the Fontan procedure allows most patients to survive to adulthood, the Fontan circulation can eventually lead to multiple cardiac complications and multi-organ dysfunction. Care for adolescents and adults with a Fontan circulation has begun to transition from a primarily cardiac-focused model to care models, which are designed to monitor multiple organ systems, and using clues from this screening, identify patients who are at risk for adverse outcomes. The complexity of care required for these patients led our centre to develop a multidisciplinary Fontan Management Programme with the primary goals of earlier detection and treatment of complications through the development of a cohesive network of diverse medical subspecialists with Fontan expertise.

Keywords: Fontan; adult congenital heart disease; multidisciplinary clinic.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Fontan Procedure* / adverse effects
  • Heart Defects, Congenital* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Palliative Care
  • Univentricular Heart*