Endocannabinoid signaling pathways: beyond CB1R and CB2R

J Cell Commun Signal. 2021 Sep;15(3):335-360. doi: 10.1007/s12079-021-00622-6. Epub 2021 May 12.

Abstract

The search for cannabinoid receptors other than CB1R and CB2R has been ongoing for over a decade. A number of orphan receptors have been proposed as potential cannabinoid receptors primarily based on phylogenic arguments and reactivity towards known endocannabinoids and phytocannabinoids. Seven putative cannabinoid receptors are described and discussed, and evidence for and against their inclusion in this category are presented.

Keywords: 2-Acyl glycerol; Anandamide; Cannabinoid; Endocannabinoid; Phytocannabinoid.

Publication types

  • Review