Efficacy of berberine in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: From multiple targets to therapeutic potential

Pharmacol Res. 2021 Jul:169:105667. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105667. Epub 2021 May 11.

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune disorder involved in persistent synovial inflammation. Berberine is a nature-derived alkaloid compound with multiple pharmacological activities in different pathologies, including RA. Recent experimental studies have clarified several determinant cellular and molecular targets of BBR in RA, and provided novel evidence supporting the promising therapeutic potential of BBR to combat RA. In this review, we recapitulate the therapeutic potential of BBR and its mechanism of action in ameliorating RA, and discuss the modulation of gut microbiota by BBR during RA. Collectively, BBR might be a promising lead drug with multi-functional activities for the therapeutic strategy of RA.

Keywords: Berberine; Gut microbiota; Rheumatoid arthritis; Targets; Therapeutics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / drug therapy*
  • Berberine / pharmacology
  • Berberine / therapeutic use*
  • Humans

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Berberine