The influence of psychosocial factors on the intention to incorporate complementary and integrative medicine into psychiatric clinical practices

Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2021 Aug:44:101413. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101413. Epub 2021 May 6.

Abstract

Complementary and integrative medicine (CIM) can be of great support to individuals suffering from psychiatric conditions; however, it is still rarely incorporated into clinical practice.

Objective: To examine the influences of psychosocial and sociodemographic factors on health-care professionals' intention to use CIM in their psychiatric clinical practice.

Method: One-hundred-and-five participants completed a questionnaire developed from an adapted version of Triandis' Theory of Interpersonal Behavior (TIB). Intentions to use CIM (yes or no) were analyzed using logistic regression models.

Results: The multivariate model retained three main factors: affect, perceived social norms, and conditions facilitating CIM. These predicted health-care professionals' intention to use CIM with an AUC = 94.7%.

Results: underlined that positive affective attitudes towards CIM, feeling that CIM was congruent with professional and institutional goals, and having sufficient skills in CIM were essential to ensuring that health-care professionals would integrate CIM into their clinical practice.

Keywords: Complementary and integrative medicine; Psychiatric health-care professionals' practice; Psychosocial factors.

MeSH terms

  • Complementary Therapies*
  • Health Personnel
  • Humans
  • Integrative Medicine*
  • Intention
  • Surveys and Questionnaires