At the time of intraoperative consultation, cytologic preparations including smears and imprints can be used in combination with frozen sections to increase diagnostic yield; however, these simple and rapid techniques are not adopted by all pathologists and their use varies considerably between institutions. In patients under investigation for suspected lymphoma, optimal triaging of tissue received fresh in pathology for lymphoma workup is paramount to maximize the odds of obtaining an accurate and clinically meaningful diagnosis and to avoid the need for additional procedures and delays in management, particularly in the current context in which core biopsies have become common practice as a first attempt to attain this goal. Imprint cytology is invaluable in this regard, also as these patients may not have a lymphoma but rather one of its clinical mimics. Herein, imprint cytology is used to approach fresh specimens received intraoperatively for lymphoma workup. More specifically, how these specimens are triaged for ancillary studies, such as flow cytometry, florescence in situ hybridization, or molecular analyses based on an interpretation of the touch imprints, is described. Detailed imprint cytological findings of typical benign and malignant lymphoid and nonlymphoid lesions are discussed and illustrated.
Keywords: cytology; flow cytometry; follicular hyperplasia; frozen sections; granuloma; intraoperative consultation; lymphoma; lymphoma workup; metastasis; touch imprint.
© 2021 American Cancer Society.