The Functional Assessment of LRRK2 in Caenorhabditis elegans Mechanosensory Neurons

Methods Mol Biol. 2021:2322:175-184. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1495-2_17.

Abstract

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) is a powerful model organism to systematically analyze the functions of genes of interest in vivo. Especially, C. elegans nervous system is suitable for morphological and functional analyses of neuronal genes due to its optical transparency of the body and the well-established anatomy including neural connections. The C. elegans ortholog of Parkinson's disease-associated gene LRRK2, named lrk-1, has been shown to play a role in the regulation of axonal morphology in a subset of neurons. Here I describe the detailed methodologies for the assessment of LRK-1/LRRK2 function as well as the analysis of genetic interaction involving lrk-1/LRRK2 by performing live imaging of C. elegans mechanosenrory neurons.

Keywords: Axon overextension; C. elegans; LRK-1; LRRK2; Mechanosensory neuron.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Axons / metabolism
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / metabolism*
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism*
  • Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2 / genetics*
  • Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2 / metabolism
  • Neurons / metabolism*
  • Parkinson Disease / genetics
  • Parkinson Disease / metabolism
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
  • LRK-1 protein, C elegans
  • Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases