Pes Cavus Deformity: Anatomic, Functional Considerations, and Surgical Implications

Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2021 Jul;38(3):291-302. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2020.12.012. Epub 2021 May 15.

Abstract

Pes cavus is a complicated, multiplanar deformity that requires a thorough understanding in order to provide the appropriate level of care. The foot and ankle surgeon should perform a comprehensive examination, including a neurologic evaluation, in the workup of this patient population. Understanding the cause of the patient's deformity is a critical step in predicting the disease course as well as the most acceptable form of treatment. The surgical correlation with the patient's pathologic anatomy requires an in-depth clinical evaluation, in addition to the radiographic findings, as the radiographic findings do not necessarily correlate with the patient's discomfort.

Keywords: Anatomy; Cavus correction; Cavus foot deformity.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Ankle Joint / physiopathology
  • Contracture / physiopathology
  • Fascia / physiopathology
  • Fasciitis, Plantar / physiopathology
  • Foot Bones / physiopathology
  • Gait / physiology
  • Humans
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiopathology
  • Orthopedic Procedures
  • Talipes Cavus / etiology
  • Talipes Cavus / physiopathology*
  • Talipes Cavus / surgery*
  • Toes / physiopathology