Diagnosis and Management of Cutaneous Lymphomas Including Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma

Abstract

The cutaneous lymphomas are malignancies of T-cell and B-cell lymphocytes in which the skin is the primary organ of involvement. The cutaneous T-cell lymphomas include variants that can mimic the presentation of common skin diseases or arthropod bites. Mycosis fungoides, the most common cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, usually presents as fixed asymptomatic patches or plaques in sun-protected areas. The cutaneous B-cell lymphomas have fewer variants that often present as papules or nodules that can mimic nonmelanoma skin cancers. Some therapies for cutaneous lymphoma have unique side effects such as central hypothyroidism, hyperlipidemia, and peripheral neuropathy.

Keywords: Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; Cutaneous lymphoma; Lymphomatoid papulosis; Mycosis fungoides; Primary cutaneous CD30+ anaplastic lymphoma; Sézary syndrome.