Assessment of Mitochondrial Ca2+ Uptake

Methods Mol Biol. 2021:2276:173-191. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1266-8_13.

Abstract

Mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake regulates mitochondrial function and contributes to cell signaling. Accordingly, quantifying mitochondrial Ca2+ signals and elaborating the mechanisms that accomplish mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake are essential to gain our understanding of cell biology. Here, we describe the benefits and drawbacks of various established old and new techniques to assess dynamic changes of mitochondrial Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]mito) in a wide range of applications.

Keywords: Ca2+ Imaging; Calcium Green; FRET; Fura-2; Mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake; Mitochondrial membrane potential; Mitoplast; Oxidative phosphorylation; Patch-clamp recording; Rhod-2.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence / methods*
  • Mitochondria / metabolism*
  • Oxygen Consumption / physiology
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques / methods*

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Calcium