Higher serum levels of a cathepsin K-generated periostin fragment are associated with fractures in postmenopausal women with primary hyperparathyroidism: a pilot study

Osteoporos Int. 2021 Nov;32(11):2365-2369. doi: 10.1007/s00198-021-06018-x. Epub 2021 Jun 1.

Abstract

The only difference between fractured and non-fractured postmenopausal women with PHPT of same sex, age, and BMI was a significantly mean higher serum k-periostin level. K-periostin value was associated with fracture at any site (odds ratio 1.044, 95% CI 1.005-1.091, p = 0.03).

Introduction: To assess serum k-periostin fragment levels in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), fractured and non-fractured matched for sex, age, and body mass index.

Methods: Twenty-five Caucasian fractured postmenopausal women with PHPT (group Fx) and 25 PHPT non-fractured (group NFx) were enrolled. Each patient underwent DXA scan at lumbar, hip, and forearm, spine X-ray, and biochemical evaluation of calcium metabolism. For k-periostin analyses, we utilized a specific ELISA test that detects CatK-generated fragment levels in the bloodstream.

Results: We found no difference in mean BMD and bone turnover marker values between Fx and NFx groups. Prevalence of osteoporosis was not significantly different in Fx vs NFx (72% vs 60%, p = 0.55). Among Fx, 16% reported multiple fractures, 28% morphometric vertebral fractures, 4% femoral fractures, 28% non-vertebral non-femoral fractures, and 8% wrist fractures. The only detectable difference between Fx and NFx group was a significantly mean higher k-periostin serum level (46.2 ± 21.4 vs 34.7 ± 13.5 ng/ml, p = 0.02). K-periostin was associated with fracture at any site (odds ratio 1.044, 95% CI 1.005-1.091, p = 0.03). No difference in mean k-periostin values was found between patients with vertebral fracture vs those with non-vertebral fracture, and between those with multiple fractures vs those with single fracture.

Conclusion: Serum k-periostin is significantly associated with fracture in PHPT. If confirmed by further studies, k-periostin could be considered a new marker of bone fragility in PHPT, independently of BMD.

Keywords: Fracture; Osteoporosis; Periostin; Primary hyperparathyroidism.

MeSH terms

  • Absorptiometry, Photon
  • Bone Density
  • Cathepsin K
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / blood*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperparathyroidism, Primary* / complications
  • Pilot Projects
  • Postmenopause
  • Spinal Fractures* / epidemiology

Substances

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • POSTN protein, human
  • Cathepsin K